羞怯如何影响中国大学生手机成瘾倾向？检验社交焦虑和自我控制的中介作用。
How Does Shyness Affect Chinese College Students' Tendency to Mobile Phone Addiction? Testing the Mediating Roles of Social Anxiety and Self-Control.
机构信息
College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
Key Laboratory of Intelligent Education Technology and Application of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua, China.
出版信息
Front Public Health. 2022 Jul 13;10:902425. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.902425. eCollection 2022.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS
Mobile phone addiction among college students has gained considerable research attention because of its adverse effects on their health and academic performance. However, little is known about the mechanisms underlying the relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction among college students.
METHODS
Four questionnaires were used to examine whether mobile phone addiction tendency was predicted by shyness and the mediating roles of social anxiety and self-control among 3,189 Chinese college students. Correlation and mediation analyses were conducted using Hayes PROCESS.
RESULTS
The results showed that (1) social anxiety (indirect effect = 0.22, 95% CI = 0.18-0.26) and self-control (indirect effect = 0.23, 95% CI = 0.21-0.25) played a partial mediating role in the relationship between shyness and mobile phone addiction tendency; (2) social anxiety and self-control also mediated the link between shyness and mobile phone addiction tendency sequentially (indirect effect = 0.10, 95% CI = 0.09 to 0.12).
CONCLUSION
These results suggest that mobile phone addiction among shy college students could be eliminated by alleviating social anxiety and strengthening self-control.
背景与目的
由于手机成瘾对大学生健康和学业成绩的负面影响，大学生手机成瘾问题已经引起了相当多的研究关注。然而，对于大学生羞怯与手机成瘾之间的关系的潜在机制知之甚少。
方法
本研究使用四个问卷，通过 3189 名中国大学生，检验了羞怯是否可以预测手机成瘾倾向，以及社交焦虑和自我控制在其中的中介作用。采用 Hayes PROCESS 进行相关性和中介分析。
结果
结果表明：（1）社交焦虑（间接效应=0.22，95%CI=0.18-0.26）和自我控制（间接效应=0.23，95%CI=0.21-0.25）在羞怯与手机成瘾倾向之间的关系中起部分中介作用；（2）社交焦虑和自我控制也依次中介了羞怯与手机成瘾倾向之间的关系（间接效应=0.10，95%CI=0.09 至 0.12）。
结论
这些结果表明，通过减轻社交焦虑和增强自我控制，可以消除羞怯大学生的手机成瘾问题。
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