Li Linbo, Chen Jun, Mosali Venkata Sai Sriram, Liang Yan, Bond Alan M, Gu Qinfen, Zhang Jie
ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Clayton, 3800, Victoria, Australia.
ARC Centre of Excellence for Electromaterials Science, Intelligent Polymer Research Institute, Australian Institute for Innovative Materials, Innovation Campus, University of Wollongong, Squires Way, North Wollongong, NSW 2500, Australia.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Sep 26;61(39):e202208534. doi: 10.1002/anie.202208534. Epub 2022 Aug 23.
To mitigate flooding associated with the gas diffusion layer (GDL) during electroreduction of CO , we report a hydrophobicity-graded hydrophobic GDL (HGGDL). Coating uniformly dispersed polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) binders on the carbon fiber skeleton of a hydrophilic GDL uniformizes the hydrophobicity of the GDL and also alleviates the gas blockage of pore channels. Further adherence of the PTFE macroporous layer (PMPL) to one side of the hydrophobic carbon fiber skeleton was aided by sintering. The introduced PMPL shows an appropriate pore size and enhanced hydrophobicity. As a result, the HGGDL offers spatial control of the hydrophobicity and hence water and gas transport over the GDL. Using a nickel-single-atom catalyst, the resulting HGGDL electrode provided a CO faradaic efficiency of over 83 % at a constant current density of 75 mA cm for 103 h operation in a membrane electrode assembly, which is more than 16 times that achieved with a commercial GDL.
为了减轻二氧化碳电还原过程中与气体扩散层(GDL)相关的水淹问题,我们报道了一种具有疏水性梯度的疏水气体扩散层(HGGDL)。在亲水性GDL的碳纤维骨架上均匀涂覆分散的聚四氟乙烯(PTFE)粘合剂,可使GDL的疏水性均匀化,并减轻孔道的气体堵塞。通过烧结,PTFE大孔层(PMPL)进一步附着在疏水碳纤维骨架的一侧。引入的PMPL具有合适的孔径并增强了疏水性。因此,HGGDL实现了对疏水性的空间控制,从而实现了水和气体在GDL上的传输。使用镍单原子催化剂,所得的HGGDL电极在膜电极组件中以75 mA cm的恒定电流密度运行103 h时,提供了超过83%的CO法拉第效率,这是使用商业GDL所实现效率的16倍以上。