Jia-Xin Li, Mao-Qiang He, Rui-Lin Zhao
State Key Laboratory of Mycology, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
College of Life Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Mycology. 2021 Dec 22;13(3):163-176. doi: 10.1080/21501203.2021.2013969. eCollection 2022.
comprises the species with heavily universal veil remnants on basidiomes, weakly to strongly amyloid basidiospores, evanescent floccose-scaly ring zone or persistent membranous ring, which were often encountered in forests and grassland. However, they were less studied than other mushroom groups mainly because of its unclearly phylogenetic position. In this study, we gathered 16 specimens from Southwest and Northwest China, where were the richest biodiversity areas in China, and produced their ITS and nrLSU sequences. The related morphological examinations and molecular phylogenetic analysis showed they belonged to eight species, of which four were new species, and named as , and of which two were new records from China, and they were . New species and new records were described in details and discussed with other species. This study not only showed the novel geographical distributions as well as high species diversity of in China, but also provided more research data for the further studies in mushrooms systematics.
包括在担子果上有大量普遍菌幕残余物、担子孢子有弱至强淀粉质反应、菌环区易消失呈絮状鳞片或持久膜质菌环的物种,这些物种在森林和草原中经常出现。然而,由于其系统发育位置不明确,它们比其他蘑菇类群的研究较少。在本研究中,我们从中国生物多样性最丰富的西南和西北地区收集了16个标本,并生成了它们的ITS和nrLSU序列。相关的形态学检查和分子系统发育分析表明它们属于8个物种,其中4个是新物种,命名为 , , , ,其中2个是中国新记录种,它们是 , 。对新物种和新记录种进行了详细描述,并与其他物种进行了讨论。本研究不仅展示了该类群在中国新的地理分布以及高物种多样性,还为蘑菇系统学的进一步研究提供了更多研究数据。