Division of Physical Activity and Weight Management, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS, 66160, USA.
Department of Applied Behavioral Science, University of Kansas, Kansas City, USA.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2023 Oct;53(10):3958-3967. doi: 10.1007/s10803-022-05702-z. Epub 2022 Aug 8.
This study evaluated the feasibility of remotely delivered yoga for improving four physical activity-related skills: motor skills, strength, balance, and flexibility in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Nineteen of 20 participants enrolled (age 13.2 ± 2.2 years; 60% male) completed the 12-week intervention and attended 83% of the scheduled yoga sessions. Overall, physical activity-related skills improved pre to post intervention (Φ = 0.90, p = 0.005, 95% CI 0.72-1.0). Specifically, significant increases in leg strength (12.5%, p = 0.039), flexibility (40.3%, p = 0.008), and dynamic balance on the right (11.1%, p = 0.001) and left legs (8.1%, p = 0.003) were observed across 12 weeks. These results demonstrate the feasibility and potential effectiveness of yoga to improve physical activity-related skills in adolescents with ASD.
本研究评估了远程瑜伽对改善自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)青少年四项与身体活动相关的技能(运动技能、力量、平衡和灵活性)的可行性。20 名参与者中有 19 名(年龄 13.2±2.2 岁;60%为男性)完成了 12 周的干预,并参加了 83%的预定瑜伽课程。总体而言,与身体活动相关的技能在干预前后有所提高(Φ=0.90,p=0.005,95%CI 0.72-1.0)。具体而言,在 12 周内,腿部力量(12.5%,p=0.039)、灵活性(40.3%,p=0.008)以及右腿(11.1%,p=0.001)和左腿(8.1%,p=0.003)的动态平衡均显著增加。这些结果表明,瑜伽对改善 ASD 青少年与身体活动相关的技能具有可行性和潜在的有效性。