Inequality in the Health Area, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), 46020 Valencia, Spain.
Local Action and Health Equity Group, Foundation for the Promotion of Health and Biomedical Research in the Valencian Region (FISABIO), 46020 Valencia, Spain.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jul 31;19(15):9395. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159395.
(1) Background: The social determinants that maintain health inequalities are organized in the physical, social, and economic contexts of neighborhoods and municipalities. Their characteristics influence the behaviors and choices of the people living in them, with an impact on their health and well-being. In recent years, several local applications and urban development tools have been designed to learn how to promote the development of health and wellness environments. Aim: The purpose was to test the properties of the Spanish adaptation of the Place Standard Tool through its implementation in a Valencian community municipality. (2) Methods: Metric properties were analyzed from a sample of 242 participants. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze the sociodemographic data and to describe item responses. Cronbach's alpha was used to provide a measure of the internal consistency, whereas the Kaiser-Meyer Olkin test was relied upon to study the relationship between different variables. (3) Results: The questionnaire showed an internal consistency index of 0.849 and a KMO of 0.842, with a single factor variance of 81.50%. (4) Conclusions: The Spanish adaptation of the Place Standard Tool is a valid tool for assessing neighborhoods and municipalities with a focus on social determinants of health and equity.
(1) 背景:维持健康不平等的社会决定因素在邻里和城市的物理、社会和经济环境中组织起来。它们的特征影响着居住在其中的人们的行为和选择,从而对他们的健康和幸福产生影响。近年来,已经设计了几种地方应用和城市发展工具,以了解如何促进健康和健康环境的发展。目的:目的是通过在巴伦西亚社区市实施该工具,检验西班牙版《场所标准工具》的特性。(2) 方法:从 242 名参与者的样本中分析了度量特性。使用描述性统计来分析社会人口统计学数据并描述项目反应。使用克朗巴赫阿尔法来提供内部一致性的度量,而凯泽-迈尔-奥尔金检验则用于研究不同变量之间的关系。(3) 结果:该问卷的内部一致性指数为 0.849,KMO 为 0.842,方差为 81.50%。(4) 结论:西班牙版《场所标准工具》是评估关注健康和公平的社会决定因素的邻里和城市的有效工具。