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探索伊朗政府医院在新冠疫情管理方面的挑战:一项基于护士视角的定性内容分析研究

Exploring the challenges of Iranian government hospitals related to Covid-19 pandemic management: a qualitative content analysis research from the nurses perspective.

作者信息

Jabbari Alireza, Salahi Sahar, Hadian Marziye, Khakdel Zahra, Hosseini Elaheh, Sheikhbardsiri Hojjat

机构信息

Health Services Management, Health Management and Economics Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

Department of Nursing, Yasuj branch, Yasuj Islamic Azad University, Yasuj, Iran.

出版信息

BMC Nurs. 2022 Aug 12;21(1):226. doi: 10.1186/s12912-022-01008-8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a major threat to global public health. As a result, to prepare healthcare systems for this unprecedented threat, a coordinated worldwide response is required. This study aimed to explore the hospitals challenges related to covid-19 pandemic management from the iranian nurses perspective.

METHODS

This study was conducted as a qualitative content analysis in Iran. Using the purposive sampling method, data were collected through in-depth individual interviews with 35 nurse personnel. Graneheim and Lundman's conventional content analysis methods were used to analyze the data and for the trustworthiness of the data, this study used Lincoln and Guba's recommendations.

RESULTS

After multiple rounds of analyzing and summarizing the data and taking into consideration similarities and differences, 5 main categories and 14 subcategories created based on the results of data analysis and including1) Leadership and management 2) Service delivery management 3) Human resources management 4) Equipment and Supplies Management and 5) Economic resources management.

CONCLUSION

Identifying the most important challenges of nursing can play an important role in improving the management of COVID-19pandemic. The analysis of the challenges by managers at local, provincial and national levels can lead to the presentation of effective solutions to address these challenges and improve the pandemic management process in the country.

摘要

背景

新冠疫情对全球公共卫生构成重大威胁。因此,为使医疗系统应对这一前所未有的威胁,需要全球范围内的协调应对。本研究旨在从伊朗护士的角度探讨医院在新冠疫情管理方面面临的挑战。

方法

本研究在伊朗以定性内容分析的方式进行。采用目的抽样法,通过对35名护士人员进行深入的个人访谈收集数据。使用格兰海姆和伦德曼的传统内容分析方法分析数据,为确保数据的可信度,本研究采用了林肯和古巴的建议。

结果

经过多轮数据分析和总结,综合考虑异同点后,根据数据分析结果形成了5个主要类别和14个子类别,包括1)领导与管理;2)服务提供管理;3)人力资源管理;4)设备与物资管理;5)经济资源管理。

结论

识别护理工作中最重要的挑战对于改善新冠疫情管理具有重要作用。地方、省和国家层面的管理者对这些挑战进行分析,有助于提出有效的解决方案,应对这些挑战,改善该国的疫情管理流程。

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