Zhang Kaili C
The University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK.
Lumen Research Institute, Excelsia College and Indiana Wesleyan University, Sydney, Australia.
J Relig Health. 2024 Feb;63(1):309-328. doi: 10.1007/s10943-022-01642-1. Epub 2022 Aug 24.
Using a mixed-method approach, this present study examined the roles of calling and the relation between life goals and spiritual values among early childhood professionals in New Zealand. Among the 102 participants who completed the surveys, 24 participated in the follow-up individual interviews. In line with previous research, results showed that the five spiritual values-conformity, universalism, tradition, benevolence, and security-positively correlated with at least three intrinsic life goals, but showed a negative correlation with at least three of the four extrinsic goals. In addition, all non-spiritual values-self-direction, stimulation, hedonism, achievement, and power-correlated negatively with at least three of the intrinsic life goals. A similar pattern was found between the correlation between all non-spiritual values and extrinsic life goals. Interview data showed that participants who self-identified as having experienced a call to work with young children actively engaged with their calling. They also affirmed that their calling was experienced at a deeply personal and emotional level. Participants also recognized the important impact of life goals, personal and spiritual values on their work. This paper concludes with implications for future research and practice.
本研究采用混合研究方法,考察了使命感以及新西兰幼儿教育专业人员的生活目标与精神价值观之间的关系。在完成调查的102名参与者中,有24人参与了后续的个人访谈。与先前的研究一致,结果表明,五种精神价值观——遵从、普遍主义、传统、仁爱和安全——与至少三种内在生活目标呈正相关,但与四种外在目标中的至少三种呈负相关。此外,所有非精神价值观——自我导向、刺激、享乐主义、成就和权力——与至少三种内在生活目标呈负相关。在所有非精神价值观与外在生活目标之间的相关性方面也发现了类似的模式。访谈数据显示,自我认定经历过从事幼儿工作使命感的参与者积极投身于他们的使命。他们还确认,他们的使命感是在非常个人化和情感化的层面上体验到的。参与者也认识到生活目标、个人和精神价值观对他们工作的重要影响。本文最后探讨了对未来研究和实践的启示。