Zhang Cong, Hu Wenfeng, Yu Zhuo, Liu Xian, Wang Jing, Xin Tianrong, Zou Zhiwen, Xia Bin
School of Life Sciences, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China.
Insects. 2022 Aug 15;13(8):728. doi: 10.3390/insects13080728.
Kuwayama is the vector of HLB and one of the most common pests in citrus orchards in southern China. One of the most significant genes in 's growth and development is the chitin synthase gene. In this study, the CHS gene () of was cloned and analyzed by bioinformatics. According to RT-qPCR findings, was expressed at many growth processes of , with the greatest influence in the fifth-instar nymph. The molting failure rate and mortality of rose as DFB concentration increased in this research, as did the expression level of . Feeding on caused a large drop in target gene expression, affected nymph molting, caused failure or even death in freshly eclosion adults, increased mortality, and reduced the molting success rate over time. These findings showed that was involved in nymph to adult development and may aid in the identification of molecular targets for regulation. It provided new ideas for further control of .
库蚊是柑橘黄龙病的传播媒介,也是中国南方柑橘园最常见的害虫之一。其生长发育过程中最重要的基因之一是几丁质合成酶基因。在本研究中,克隆了该库蚊的几丁质合成酶基因(CHS基因)并进行了生物信息学分析。根据逆转录定量聚合酶链反应(RT-qPCR)结果,该基因在库蚊的多个生长过程中均有表达,在五龄若虫期影响最大。在本研究中,随着二氟苯脲(DFB)浓度的增加,库蚊的蜕皮失败率和死亡率上升,该基因的表达水平也随之上升。取食DFB会导致靶基因表达大幅下降,影响若虫蜕皮,导致新羽化的成虫蜕皮失败甚至死亡,随着时间的推移死亡率增加,蜕皮成功率降低。这些结果表明,该基因参与了若虫到成虫的发育过程,可能有助于确定调控库蚊的分子靶点。这为进一步防治库蚊提供了新思路。