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The first Chinese oral anti-COVID-19 drug Azvudine launched.

作者信息

Yu Bin, Chang Junbiao

机构信息

College of Chemistry & School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450001, China.

NMPA Key Laboratory for Research and Evaluation of Innovative Drug, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China.

出版信息

Innovation (Camb). 2022 Nov 8;3(6):100321. doi: 10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100321. Epub 2022 Sep 9.

DOI:10.1016/j.xinn.2022.100321
PMID:36106026
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9461232/
Abstract
摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f79/9513270/167a2ab145bf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f79/9513270/167a2ab145bf/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3f79/9513270/167a2ab145bf/gr1.jpg

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The first Chinese oral anti-COVID-19 drug Azvudine launched.首款国产口服抗新冠病毒药物阿兹夫定上市。
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Azvudine, a novel nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor showed good drug combination features and better inhibition on drug-resistant strains than lamivudine in vitro.阿兹夫定是一种新型核苷类逆转录酶抑制剂,在体外显示出良好的药物联合特性,且对耐药菌株的抑制作用优于拉米夫定。
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Mechanism and spectrum of inhibition of viral polymerases by 2'-deoxy-2'-β-fluoro-4'-azidocytidine or azvudine.2'-脱氧-2'-β-氟-4'-叠氮胞苷或阿兹夫定对病毒聚合酶的抑制机制及谱
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本文引用的文献

1
4'-Modified Nucleosides for Antiviral Drug Discovery: Achievements and Perspectives.4'-修饰核苷在抗病毒药物研发中的应用:成就与展望。
Acc Chem Res. 2022 Feb 15;55(4):565-578. doi: 10.1021/acs.accounts.1c00697. Epub 2022 Jan 25.
2
Azvudine is a thymus-homing anti-SARS-CoV-2 drug effective in treating COVID-19 patients.阿兹夫定是一种归巢至胸腺的抗新型冠状病毒药物,对治疗新冠肺炎患者有效。
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021 Dec 6;6(1):414. doi: 10.1038/s41392-021-00835-6.
3
Azvudine (FNC): a promising clinical candidate for COVID-19 treatment.
早期和延迟使用阿兹夫定对新型冠状病毒肺炎死亡率的影响:一项回顾性研究
Sci Rep. 2025 Jul 1;15(1):21729. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-05381-7.
4
Real-world effectiveness and safety of oral azvudine versus Paxlovid in patients with COVID-19 and pre-existing hypertension: a multicentre, retrospective, cohort study in Henan Province, China.口服阿兹夫定与帕罗韦德治疗新型冠状病毒肺炎合并高血压患者的真实世界有效性和安全性:中国河南省一项多中心、回顾性队列研究
BMJ Open. 2025 Jun 27;15(6):e090230. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2024-090230.
5
Real-world data of Azvudine-induced hepatotoxicity among hospitalized COVID-19 patients in China: a retrospective case-control study.中国住院COVID-19患者中阿兹夫定引起肝毒性的真实世界数据:一项回顾性病例对照研究。
Front Pharmacol. 2025 Jun 4;16:1558054. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1558054. eCollection 2025.
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Cross-species tropism of AAV.CPP.16 in the respiratory tract and its gene therapies against pulmonary fibrosis and viral infection.腺相关病毒.CPP.16在呼吸道中的跨物种嗜性及其针对肺纤维化和病毒感染的基因治疗
Cell Rep Med. 2025 Jun 17;6(6):102144. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2025.102144. Epub 2025 May 22.
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Effectiveness of azvudine versus nirmatrelvir/ritonavir for hospitalized patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection and pre-existing liver diseases.阿兹夫定与奈玛特韦/利托那韦治疗合并基础肝病的新型冠状病毒肺炎住院患者的疗效比较
Virol J. 2025 May 19;22(1):147. doi: 10.1186/s12985-025-02771-1.
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Front Pharmacol. 2025 Apr 25;16:1524072. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1524072. eCollection 2025.
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A multicenter, real-world cohort study: effectiveness and safety of Azvudine in hospitalized COVID-19 patients with pre-existing diabetes.一项多中心、真实世界队列研究:阿兹夫定在合并糖尿病的住院COVID-19患者中的有效性和安全性。
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2025 Feb 19;16:1467303. doi: 10.3389/fendo.2025.1467303. eCollection 2025.
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Real-world efficacy and safety of azvudine in hospitalized older patients with COVID-19 during the omicron wave in China: A retrospective cohort study.阿兹夫定在中国奥密克戎毒株流行期间对住院老年 COVID-19 患者的真实世界疗效和安全性:一项回顾性队列研究。
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2025 Jan;15(1):123-132. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2024.12.004. Epub 2024 Dec 12.
阿兹夫定(FNC):一种有前景的用于治疗新冠肺炎的临床候选药物。
Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2020 Oct 10;5(1):236. doi: 10.1038/s41392-020-00351-z.
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Mechanistic Insight into Antiretroviral Potency of 2'-Deoxy-2'-β-fluoro-4'-azidocytidine (FNC) with a Long-Lasting Effect on HIV-1 Prevention.机制洞察 2'-脱氧-2'-β-氟-4'-叠氮胞苷(FNC)抗逆转录病毒效力及其对 HIV-1 预防的长效作用。
J Med Chem. 2020 Aug 13;63(15):8554-8566. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.0c00940. Epub 2020 Aug 3.