Vanderlind W Michael, Demers Lauren A, Engelson Georgina, Fowler Rollen C, McCart Melissa
Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Institute on Development and Disability, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Children (Basel). 2022 Aug 30;9(9):1321. doi: 10.3390/children9091321.
Youth with a history of traumatic or non-traumatic acquired brain injury are at increased risk for long-lasting cognitive, emotional, behavioral, social, and physical sequelae post-injury. Such sequelae have great potential to negatively impact this population's academic functioning. Consistently, poorer academic achievement and elevated need for educational supports have been well-documented among youth with a history of acquired brain injury. The current paper reviews the literature on neuropsychological, psychiatric, and academic outcomes of pediatric acquired brain injury. A discussion of special education law as it applies to this patient population, ongoing limitations within the field, and a proposal of solutions are also included.
有创伤性或非创伤性获得性脑损伤病史的青少年在受伤后出现长期认知、情感、行为、社交和身体后遗症的风险增加。此类后遗症极有可能对这一人群的学业功能产生负面影响。一直以来,有获得性脑损伤病史的青少年学业成绩较差且对教育支持的需求增加,这一点已有充分记录。本文回顾了有关小儿获得性脑损伤的神经心理学、精神病学和学业结果的文献。还讨论了适用于这一患者群体的特殊教育法、该领域目前存在的局限性以及解决方案建议。