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手性硫族化物催化的烯烃对映选择性亲电氢硫基化反应

Chiral Chalcogenide-Catalyzed Enantioselective Electrophilic Hydrothiolation of Alkenes.

作者信息

Liang Yaoyu, Jiao Hui, Zhang Hang, Wang You-Qing, Zhao Xiaodan

机构信息

Institute of Organic Chemistry & MOE Key Laboratory of Bioinorganic and Synthetic Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, P. R. China.

Provincial Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, P. R. China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2022 Oct 7;24(39):7210-7215. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.2c03009. Epub 2022 Sep 26.

Abstract

A new strategy for the construction of chiral sulfides by catalytic enantioselective hydrothiolation of alkenes via an electrophilic pathway has been developed. Using this strategy, cyclic and acyclic unactivated alkenes efficiently afforded various chiral products in the presence of electrophilic sulfur reagents and silanes through chiral chalcogenide catalysis. The obtained products were easily transformed into other types of valuable chiral sulfur-containing compounds. Mechanistic studies revealed that the superior construction of chiral thiiranium ion intermediate is the key to achieving such a transformation.

摘要

通过亲电途径对烯烃进行催化对映选择性氢硫醚化来构建手性硫化物的新策略已被开发出来。利用该策略,在亲电硫试剂和硅烷存在下,通过手性硫族化物催化,环状和非环状未活化烯烃能高效地得到各种手性产物。所得到的产物能很容易地转化为其他类型有价值的手性含硫化合物。机理研究表明,手性硫鎓离子中间体的卓越构建是实现这种转化的关键。

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