Jia Hongbin, Yin Qingbo, Lu Mingyu
Intelligent Technology Research Center, College of Information Sciences and Technology, Dalian Maritime University, No.1 LingHai Road, Dalian, 116026, Liaoning Province, China.
Sci Rep. 2022 Sep 28;12(1):16195. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-20578-w.
The adaptive block size processing method in different image areas makes block-matching and 3D-filtering (BM3D) have a very good image denoising effect. Based on these observation, in this paper, we improve BM3D in three aspects: adaptive noise variance estimation, domain transformation filtering and nonlinear filtering. First, we improve the noise-variance estimation method of principle component analysis using multilayer wavelet decomposition. Second, we propose compressive sensing based Gaussian sequence Hartley domain transform filtering to reduce noise. Finally, we perform edge-preserving smoothing on the preprocessed image using the guided filtering based on total variation. Experimental results show that the proposed denoising method can be competitive with many representative denoising methods on the evaluation criteria of PSNR. However, it is worth further research on the visual quality of denoised images.
不同图像区域中的自适应块大小处理方法使块匹配和3D滤波(BM3D)具有非常好的图像去噪效果。基于这些观察结果,在本文中,我们从三个方面对BM3D进行了改进:自适应噪声方差估计、域变换滤波和非线性滤波。首先,我们使用多层小波分解改进了主成分分析的噪声方差估计方法。其次,我们提出了基于压缩感知的高斯序列哈特利域变换滤波来降低噪声。最后,我们使用基于全变分的引导滤波对预处理后的图像进行保边平滑处理。实验结果表明,所提出的去噪方法在PSNR评估标准上可以与许多代表性去噪方法相竞争。然而,在去噪图像的视觉质量方面仍值得进一步研究。