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肿瘤坏死因子受体调节肿瘤内皮细胞外周节点地址素生物合成成分。

Tumor necrosis factor receptor regulation of peripheral node addressin biosynthetic components in tumor endothelial cells.

机构信息

Carter Immunology Center and Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Cancer Biology, University of Virginia School of Medicine, Charlottesville, VA, United States.

出版信息

Front Immunol. 2022 Sep 15;13:1009306. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.1009306. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Tumor-associated tertiary lymphoid structures are ectopic lymphoid aggregates that have considerable morphological, cellular, and molecular similarity to secondary lymphoid organs, particularly lymph nodes. Tumor vessels expressing peripheral node addressin (PNAd) are hallmark features of these structures. Previous work from our laboratory demonstrated that PNAd is displayed on intratumoral vasculature of murine tumors, and its expression is controlled by the engagement of lymphotoxin-α, secreted by effector CD8 T cells, with tumor necrosis factor receptors (TNFR) on tumor endothelial cells (TEC). The goals of the present work were: 1) to identify differences in expression of genes encoding the scaffolding proteins and glycosyl transferases associated with PNAd biosynthesis in TEC and lymph node blood endothelial cells (LN BEC); and 2) to determine which of these PNAd associated components are regulated by TNFR signaling. We found that the same genes encoding scaffolding proteins and glycosyl transferases were upregulated in PNAd LN BEC and PNAd TEC relative to their PNAd counterparts. The lower level of PNAd expression on TEC vs LN BEC was associated with relatively lower expression of these genes, particularly the carbohydrate sulfotransferase . Loss of PNAd on TEC in the absence of TNFR signaling was associated with lack of upregulation of these same genes. A small subset of PNAd TEC remaining in the absence of TNFR signaling showed normal upregulation of a subset of these genes, but reduced upregulation of genes encoding the scaffolding proteins podocalyxin and nepmucin, and carbohydrate sulfotransferase Chst2. Lastly, we found that checkpoint immunotherapy augmented both the fraction of TEC expressing PNAd and their surface level of this ligand. This work points to strong similarities in the regulation of PNAd expression on TEC by TNFR signaling and on LN BEC by lymphotoxin-β receptor signaling, and provides a platform for the development of novel strategies that manipulate PNAd expression on tumor vasculature as an element of cancer immunotherapy.

摘要

肿瘤相关的三级淋巴结构是异位淋巴聚集物,具有与次级淋巴器官(尤其是淋巴结)相当的形态、细胞和分子相似性。表达外周节点地址素(PNAd)的肿瘤血管是这些结构的标志特征。我们实验室的先前工作表明,PNAd 表达于小鼠肿瘤的肿瘤内血管,其表达受效应性 CD8 T 细胞分泌的淋巴毒素-α与肿瘤内皮细胞(TEC)上的肿瘤坏死因子受体(TNFR)结合所调控。本研究的目的是:1)鉴定与 PNAd 生物合成相关的支架蛋白和糖基转移酶的编码基因在 TEC 和淋巴结血液内皮细胞(LN BEC)中的表达差异;2)确定这些 PNAd 相关成分中哪些受 TNFR 信号调控。我们发现,编码支架蛋白和糖基转移酶的相同基因在 PNAd LN BEC 和 PNAd TEC 中的表达上调,相对于其 PNAd 对应物。TEC 上 PNAd 的表达水平较低与这些基因的相对低表达有关,特别是碳水化合物硫酸转移酶. 在缺乏 TNFR 信号的情况下,TEC 上 PNAd 的缺失与这些基因的缺乏上调有关。在缺乏 TNFR 信号的情况下,一小部分 TEC 仍然保持正常的部分基因上调,但编码支架蛋白 podocalyxin 和 nepmucin 以及碳水化合物硫酸转移酶 Chst2 的基因上调减少。最后,我们发现检查点免疫疗法增强了表达 PNAd 的 TEC 部分及其表面此配体的水平。这项工作表明 TNFR 信号对 TEC 上 PNAd 表达的调控与淋巴毒素-β 受体信号对 LN BEC 上 PNAd 表达的调控具有很强的相似性,并为开发新策略提供了一个平台,以作为癌症免疫疗法的一部分来操纵肿瘤血管上的 PNAd 表达。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a069/9520236/ca5b4be3a6c0/fimmu-13-1009306-g001.jpg

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