Cyclotron Research Center In Vivo Imaging, GIGA Institute, University of Liège, Liège, Belgium.
Fund for Scientific Research (FNRS), Brussels, Belgium.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2022 Oct 11;119(41):e2200511119. doi: 10.1073/pnas.2200511119. Epub 2022 Oct 4.
Mind blanking (MB) is a waking state during which we do not report any mental content. The phenomenology of MB challenges the view of a constantly thinking mind. Here, we comprehensively characterize the MB's neurobehavioral profile with the aim to delineate its role during ongoing mentation. Using functional MRI experience sampling, we show that the reportability of MB is less frequent, faster, and with lower transitional dynamics than other mental states, pointing to its role as a transient mental relay. Regarding its neural underpinnings, we observed higher global signal amplitude during MB reports, indicating a distinct physiological state. Using the time-varying functional connectome, we show that MB reports can be classified with high accuracy, suggesting that MB has a unique neural composition. Indeed, a pattern of global positive-phase coherence shows the highest similarity to the connectivity patterns associated with MB reports. We interpret this pattern's rigid signal architecture as hindering content reportability due to the brain's inability to differentiate signals in an informative way. Collectively, we show that MB has a unique neurobehavioral profile, indicating that nonreportable mental events can happen during wakefulness. Our results add to the characterization of spontaneous mentation and pave the way for more mechanistic investigations of MB's phenomenology.
思维空白(MB)是一种清醒状态,在此状态下,我们没有报告任何心理内容。MB 的现象学挑战了不断思考的思维观点。在这里,我们全面描述了 MB 的神经行为特征,旨在描绘其在持续思维过程中的作用。使用功能磁共振成像经验采样,我们发现 MB 的可报告性比其他心理状态更不频繁、更快且过渡动态更低,这表明它是一种短暂的思维中继。关于其神经基础,我们观察到在 MB 报告期间全局信号幅度更高,表明存在独特的生理状态。使用时变功能连接组,我们可以以高精度对 MB 报告进行分类,这表明 MB 具有独特的神经组成。事实上,全局正相相干模式显示出与 MB 报告相关的连接模式的最高相似性。我们将这种模式的刚性信号结构解释为由于大脑无法以有意义的方式区分信号,从而阻碍了内容的可报告性。总的来说,我们发现 MB 具有独特的神经行为特征,这表明在清醒状态下可能会发生不可报告的心理事件。我们的结果增加了对自发思维的描述,并为 MB 现象学的更具机制性研究铺平了道路。