Department of Hematology and Medical Oncology, Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Am J Hematol. 2023 Mar;98 Suppl 2(Suppl 2):S4-S12. doi: 10.1002/ajh.26752. Epub 2022 Oct 24.
Multiple myeloma (MM) and its precursor monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance (MGUS) are distinct disorders that likely originate in the setting of chronic immune activation. Evolution of these lesions is impacted by cross-talk with both innate and adaptive immune systems of the host. Harnessing the immune system may, therefore, be an attractive strategy to prevent clinical malignancy. While clinical MM is characterized by both regional and systemic immune suppression and paresis, immune-based approaches, particularly redirecting T cells have shown remarkable efficacy in MM patients. Optimal application and sequencing of these new immune therapies and their integration into clinical MM management may depend on the underlying immune status, in turn impacted by host, tumor, and environmental features. Immune therapies carry the potential to achieve durable unmaintained responses and cures in MM.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)及其前体意义未明的单克隆丙种球蛋白血症(MGUS)是两种不同的疾病,可能起源于慢性免疫激活的环境中。宿主固有免疫和适应性免疫系统的相互作用影响这些病变的发展。因此,利用免疫系统可能是预防临床恶性肿瘤的一种有吸引力的策略。虽然临床 MM 表现为局部和全身免疫抑制和麻痹,但基于免疫的方法,特别是重定向 T 细胞,在 MM 患者中显示出显著的疗效。这些新的免疫疗法的最佳应用和序贯应用及其整合到临床 MM 管理中可能取决于潜在的免疫状态,而免疫状态反过来又受到宿主、肿瘤和环境特征的影响。免疫疗法有可能在 MM 中实现持久的无维持反应和治愈。