Wang Mudi, Ma Qiyun, Liu Shan, Zhang Ruo-Yang, Zhang Lei, Ke Manzhu, Liu Zhengyou, Chan C T
Department of Physics, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong, China.
Key Laboratory of Artificial Micro- and Nanostructures of Ministry of Education and School of Physics and Technology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Nat Commun. 2022 Oct 7;13(1):5916. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-33447-x.
The most useful property of topological materials is perhaps the robust transport of topological edge modes, whose existence depends on bulk topological invariants. This means that we need to make volumetric changes to many atoms in the bulk to control the transport properties of the edges in a sample. We suggest here that we can do the reverse in some cases: the properties of the edge can be used to induce chiral transport phenomena in some bulk modes. Specifically, we show that a topologically trivial 2D hexagonal phononic crystal slab (waveguide) bounded by hard-wall boundaries guarantees the existence of bulk modes with chiral anomaly inside a pseudogap due to finite size effect. We experimentally observed robust valley-selected transport, complete valley state conversion, and valley focusing of the chiral anomaly bulk states (CABSs) in such phononic crystal waveguides. The same concept also applies to electromagnetics.
拓扑材料最有用的特性或许是拓扑边缘模式的稳健输运,其存在依赖于体态拓扑不变量。这意味着我们需要对体态中的许多原子进行体相改变,以控制样品边缘的输运性质。我们在此提出,在某些情况下我们可以反过来做:边缘的性质可用于在一些体态模式中诱导手性输运现象。具体而言,我们表明,由硬壁边界界定的拓扑平凡二维六角声子晶体平板(波导),由于有限尺寸效应,保证了赝能隙内具有手性反常的体态模式的存在。我们通过实验观测到了此类声子晶体波导中手性反常体态(CABSs)的稳健谷选择输运、完全谷态转换以及谷聚焦。同样的概念也适用于电磁学。