School of Kinesiology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109, USA.
Virgin Pulse Institute, Providence, RI 02902, USA.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Sep 28;19(19):12318. doi: 10.3390/ijerph191912318.
The study aimed to examine associations between workplace culture of health and employee work engagement, stress, and depression. Employees ( = 6235) across 16 companies voluntarily completed the Workplace Culture of Health (COH) Scale and provided data including stress, depression, and biometrics through health risk assessments and screening. We used linear regression analysis with COH scores as the independent variable to predict work engagement, stress, and depression. We included age, gender, job class, organization, and biometrics as covariates in the models. The models showed that total COH scores were a significant predictor of employee work engagement ( = 0.75, < 0.001), stress ( = -0.08, < 0.001), and depression ( = 0.08, < 0.001). Job class was also a significant predictor of work engagement ( = 2.18, < 0.001), stress ( = 0.95, < 0.001), and depression ( = 1.03, = 0.02). Gender was a predictor of stress ( = -0.32, < 0.001). Overall, findings indicate a strong workplace culture of health is associated with higher work engagement and lower employee stress and depression independent of individual health status. Measuring cultural wellbeing supportiveness can help inform implementation plans for companies to improve the emotional wellbeing of their employees.
本研究旨在探讨健康工作环境文化与员工工作投入、压力和抑郁之间的关联。16 家公司的员工(=6235 人)自愿填写《工作环境健康文化量表》,并通过健康风险评估和筛查提供包括压力、抑郁和生物标志物在内的数据。我们使用线性回归分析,以 COH 得分作为自变量,预测工作投入、压力和抑郁。我们在模型中纳入了年龄、性别、工作类别、组织和生物标志物作为协变量。模型表明,总 COH 得分是员工工作投入(=0.75,<0.001)、压力(= -0.08,<0.001)和抑郁(=0.08,<0.001)的显著预测因素。工作类别也是工作投入(=2.18,<0.001)、压力(=0.95,<0.001)和抑郁(=1.03,=0.02)的显著预测因素。性别是压力(= -0.32,<0.001)的预测因素。总的来说,研究结果表明,健康的工作环境文化与较高的工作投入以及较低的员工压力和抑郁独立于个体健康状况有关。衡量文化幸福感的支持程度可以帮助制定公司实施计划,以改善员工的情绪健康。