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家庭式医学教育:华盛顿州立大学的纵向综合实习课程向混合式虚拟平台的转变,是由 COVID-19 大流行引发的。

Homeschooling Surgery Students: Washington State University's Longitudinal Integrated Clerkship Transitioned to a Hybrid-Virtual Platform Triggered by the COVID-19 Pandemic.

机构信息

Department of Medical Education and Clinical Sciences, 445950Washington State University Elson S. Floyd College of Medicine, Spokane, WA, USA.

出版信息

Am Surg. 2022 Nov;88(11):2633-2636. doi: 10.1177/00031348221101518.

Abstract

When COVID-19 curtailed elective surgeries, our college transitioned to a virtual platform. "Benched" surgeons statewide engaged students online. Third-year students who had completed 2/3 of a longitudinal integrated clerkship (LIC) studied online modules on topics germane to surgery for 1 week. Core entrustable professional activities (EPAs) for entering residency were the backbone of lessons/assignments/assessments. Surgeons coached students around EPAs. Fifty-eight students in consistent small groups, spent 2 hours/day for 4 days with the same pair of surgeon coaches. Off-line, students created a unique hypothetical case/day, practiced and peer-reviewed EPAs. Online, coaches posed scenarios to drill EPAs. Pre/during/post assessments demonstrated progressive proficiency. High level of engagement resulted in 100% attendance and ease of recruitment/retention of faculty. Although variability in students' clinical settings was high, a virtual week had aided in leveling the learning environment. Prior experience with 2/3 of their total surgery exposure in the LIC allowed for a smooth transition to virtual.

摘要

当 COVID-19 减少了择期手术时,我们学院过渡到了虚拟平台。全州“搁置”的外科医生与学生在线互动。已经完成 2/3 纵向综合实习 (LIC) 的三年级学生在线学习与外科相关的主题模块,为期 1 周。进入住院医师规范化培训的核心可委托专业活动 (EPA) 是课程/作业/评估的核心。外科医生围绕 EPA 指导学生。58 名学生在持续的小团体中,每天与同一对外科医生教练一起进行 4 天,每天 2 小时。离线时,学生每天创建一个独特的假设案例,练习和同行评审 EPA。在线时,教练提出场景来练习 EPA。预/期间/后评估显示出逐步提高的熟练度。高参与度导致 100%的出勤率,并且方便了教师的招募/保留。尽管学生的临床环境存在很大差异,但虚拟周有助于平衡学习环境。在 LIC 中完成了 2/3 的总手术暴露量的先验经验使他们能够顺利过渡到虚拟环境。

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