Liu Suyu, Ding Wenjun
Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, Wuhan, China.
School of Education, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
High Educ (Dordr). 2022 Oct 14:1-20. doi: 10.1007/s10734-022-00938-1.
In recent years, China's higher education sector has started to establish special programs to train and support talents to seek career opportunities in the United Nations (UN). To explore these special programs and understand their relationship with China's internationalization strategies and its higher education, we used the center-periphery model as the theoretical framework. We analyzed 53 institutional documents and conducted semi-structured interviews among 5 university staff members and 21 students/recent graduates who were involved in these special programs. The analysis on the special programs implied Chinese higher education's peripheral position in supporting talents to work in the UN. This was reflected by the conforming practice, including accepting current UN recruitment regulations and English's dominance in the UN recruitment practice. However, we also identified alternative dynamics that China and its higher education do not simply obey the center-periphery model and accept their peripheral status. Instead, special programs were established to achieve China's global strategy of moving to the center of international arena via multilateralism and international organizations such as the UN. This study sheds light on further explorations of the state-university relationship in China in the globalization era, especially from the perspective of cultural diplomacy and soft power.
近年来,中国高等教育领域已开始设立专门项目,以培养和支持人才谋求在联合国的职业发展机会。为探究这些专门项目,并了解它们与中国国际化战略及其高等教育之间的关系,我们采用中心-外围模型作为理论框架。我们分析了53份机构文件,并对参与这些专门项目的5名大学工作人员以及21名学生/应届毕业生进行了半结构化访谈。对这些专门项目的分析表明,中国高等教育在支持人才进入联合国工作方面处于外围地位。这体现在一些顺应性做法上,包括接受联合国现行招聘规定以及英语在联合国招聘实践中的主导地位。然而,我们也发现了一些不同的动态情况,即中国及其高等教育并非简单地遵循中心-外围模型并接受其外围地位。相反,设立专门项目是为了实现中国通过多边主义以及联合国等国际组织迈向国际舞台中心的全球战略。本研究为全球化时代中国国家与大学关系的进一步探索提供了启示,特别是从文化外交和软实力的角度。