Freeman Elizabeth A, Salkeld Daniel J
Colorado School of Public Health, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Department of Biology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO 80523, United States.
Ticks Tick Borne Dis. 2022 Nov;13(6):102036. doi: 10.1016/j.ttbdis.2022.102036. Epub 2022 Aug 28.
Ticks pose an emerging threat of infectious pathogen transmission in the United States in part due to expanding suitable habitat ranges in the wake of climate change. Active and passive tick surveillance can inform maps of tick distributions to warn the public of their risk of exposure to ticks. In Colorado, widespread active surveillance programs have difficulty due to the state's diverse terrain. However, combining multiple citizen science techniques can create a more accurate representation of tick distribution than any passive surveillance dataset alone. Our study uses county-level tick distribution data from Northern Arizona University, the Colorado Department of Public Health and the Environment, and veterinary surveillance in addition to literature data to assess the distribution of the Rocky Mountain wood tick, Dermacentor andersoni, and the American dog tick, Dermacentor variabilis. We found that D. andersoni for the most part inhabits counties at higher elevations than D. variabilis in Colorado.
蜱虫在美国构成了新出现的传染病原体传播威胁,部分原因是气候变化后适宜栖息地范围不断扩大。主动和被动蜱虫监测可为蜱虫分布地图提供信息,以警告公众接触蜱虫的风险。在科罗拉多州,由于该州地形多样,广泛的主动监测项目面临困难。然而,将多种公民科学技术结合起来,能够比任何单独的被动监测数据集更准确地呈现蜱虫分布情况。我们的研究使用了北亚利桑那大学、科罗拉多州公共卫生与环境部的县级蜱虫分布数据,以及兽医监测数据,并结合文献数据,以评估落基山蜱(Dermacentor andersoni)和美洲犬蜱(Dermacentor variabilis)的分布情况。我们发现,在科罗拉多州,落基山蜱大多栖息在海拔比美洲犬蜱更高的县。