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巴基斯坦的中小企业未能落实与2030年可持续发展目标相关的工人权利。

Small and medium-sized enterprises failure in providing workers' rights concerning Sustainable Development Goals-2030 in Pakistan.

作者信息

Naveed Rana Tahir, Rehmani Mahmood, Khokhar Munnawar Naz, Shah Syed Raza Ullah, Ali Anis, Shahzadi Sadaf, Irshad Huda

机构信息

Department of Economics and Business Administration, University of Education, Lahore, Pakistan.

Department of Management Sciences and Economics, Grand Asian University Sialkot, Sialkot, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 6;13:927707. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.927707. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play an enormously crucial part in the modern world economy, demonstrating the most unique and incredible ground-breaking system. SMEs' employment statistics and future worker needs make it a focus of policies among rising economies, and Pakistan is no exception. The working conditions in SMEs diverge from industry to industry; however, irrespective of the industrial categorization, the SMEs are failing to protect the workers' rights in the perspective of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The interpretivism paradigm and purposive sampling, narrative inquiry, and analysis method have been adopted to gain in-depth knowledge of workers' rights in SMEs concerning the SDGs. Results revealed that Pakistan-based SMEs argue to be financially weak and perceived as less equipped to adhere to the world's standards. Highlighted issues in failure to adhere to worker's rights include lack of financial resources, top management's commitment, regulatory framework, SDG awareness, strategic planning, and the dire need for expert guidance and consultation in translating goals to work environments.

摘要

中小企业在现代世界经济中发挥着极其关键的作用,展现出最为独特且令人惊叹的开创性体系。中小企业的就业统计数据以及未来的劳动力需求使其成为新兴经济体政策的焦点,巴基斯坦也不例外。中小企业的工作条件因行业而异;然而,无论行业分类如何,从可持续发展目标(SDGs)的角度来看,中小企业都未能保护工人的权利。本研究采用解释主义范式以及目的抽样、叙事探究和分析方法,以深入了解中小企业中与可持续发展目标相关的工人权利情况。结果显示,巴基斯坦的中小企业声称资金薄弱,且被认为在遵守全球标准方面准备不足。未能遵守工人权利所凸显的问题包括缺乏财政资源、高层管理人员的承诺、监管框架、对可持续发展目标的认识、战略规划,以及在将目标转化为工作环境方面对专家指导和咨询的迫切需求。

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