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台湾口腔卫生士教育体系概述。

Overview of education system for oral hygienists in Taiwan.

作者信息

Wang Ling-Hsia, Cheng Feng-Chou, Liu Wan-Chi, Tsai Po-Fang, Chiang Chun-Pin

机构信息

Center for the Literature and Art, Hsin Sheng Junior College of Medical Care and Management, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

School of Life Science, National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Dent Sci. 2022 Oct;17(4):1704-1713. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2022.07.016. Epub 2022 Aug 8.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Currently, Taiwan has a very complete education system of oral hygiene, but there is still no licensing system for oral hygienists. This study explored mainly the profile of education system for oral hygienists in Taiwan from 2017 to 2021.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study used the documentary analysis and secondary data analysis to survey mainly the development of oral hygiene education system in Taiwan, and the changes of oral hygiene students and graduates from 2017 to 2021.

RESULTS

In Taiwan, currently, there are 8 oral hygiene schools which offer associate, bachelor, and master degrees in oral hygiene. The oral hygiene enrollment quotas determined by the Ministry of Education increased from 343 quotas in 9 programs in 2017 to 500 quotas in 13 programs in 2021, while new oral hygiene students who completed registration increased from 282 students in 2017 to 353 students in 2021. The registration rate of the five-year training program of junior college was significantly higher than the other programs. The number of oral hygiene students with official student status increased from 604 students in 2017 to 1349 students in 2021. The total increase was 745 students from 2017 to 2021 with a total increase rate of 123.34%.

CONCLUSION

In Taiwan, although the manpower of oral hygienists is important for public oral health, they usually work as dental assistants or change their careers. It is imperative to continue to promote the certification system for oral hygienists to improve the professionalism of this occupation.

摘要

背景/目的:目前,台湾拥有非常完备的口腔卫生教育体系,但仍未设立口腔卫生士执照制度。本研究主要探讨2017年至2021年台湾口腔卫生士教育体系的概况。

材料与方法

本研究采用文献分析和二手数据分析,主要调查台湾口腔卫生教育体系的发展,以及2017年至2021年口腔卫生专业学生和毕业生的变化。

结果

目前台湾有8所口腔卫生学校提供口腔卫生副学士、学士和硕士学位。教育部确定的口腔卫生招生名额从2017年9个专业的343个名额增加到2021年13个专业的500个名额,而完成注册的口腔卫生专业新生从2017年的282名增加到2021年的353名。专科五年制培训项目的注册率显著高于其他项目。具有正式学籍的口腔卫生专业学生人数从2017年的604名增加到2021年的1349名。2017年至2021年共增加745名学生,总增长率为123.34%。

结论

在台湾,尽管口腔卫生士人力对公众口腔健康很重要,但他们通常担任牙科助理或转行。继续推进口腔卫生士认证制度以提高该职业的专业性势在必行。

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