Department of Psychology, University of California, Davis.
Melbourne School of Psychological Sciences, University of Melbourne.
Perspect Psychol Sci. 2023 May;18(3):710-722. doi: 10.1177/17456916221101060. Epub 2022 Oct 27.
The replication crisis and credibility revolution in the 2010s brought a wave of doubts about the credibility of social and personality psychology. We argue that as a field, we must reckon with the concerns brought to light during this critical decade. How the field responds to this crisis will reveal our commitment to self-correction. If we do not take the steps necessary to address our problems and simply declare the crisis to be over or the problems to be fixed without evidence, we risk further undermining our credibility. To fully reckon with this crisis, we must empirically assess the state of the field to take stock of how credible our science actually is and whether it is improving. We propose an agenda for metascientific research, and we review approaches to empirically evaluate and track where we are as a field (e.g., analyzing the published literature, surveying researchers). We describe one such project (Surveying the Past and Present State of Published Studies in Social and Personality Psychology) underway in our research group. Empirical evidence about the state of our field is necessary if we are to take self-correction seriously and if we hope to avert future crises.
21 世纪 10 年代的复制危机和信誉革命给社会和人格心理学的可信度带来了一波质疑。我们认为,作为一个领域,我们必须认真对待这一关键十年中暴露出来的问题。该领域如何应对这场危机,将揭示我们对自我纠正的承诺。如果我们不采取必要的措施来解决我们的问题,而只是在没有证据的情况下宣布危机已经过去或问题已经解决,那么我们就有可能进一步损害我们的信誉。要全面应对这场危机,我们必须对该领域的现状进行实证评估,以了解我们的科学实际上有多可信,以及它是否在不断提高。我们提出了元科学研究议程,并回顾了一些方法来实证评估和跟踪我们所处的领域(例如,分析已发表的文献,调查研究人员)。我们描述了我们研究小组正在进行的一个这样的项目(调查社会和人格心理学中已发表研究的过去和现在状态)。如果我们要认真对待自我纠正,如果我们希望避免未来的危机,那么关于我们领域现状的实证证据是必要的。