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EPIphany - 一个用于肽免疫阵列数据分析与可视化的平台。

EPIphany-A Platform for Analysis and Visualization of Peptide Immunoarray Data.

作者信息

Parker Cates Zoe, Facciuolo Antonio, Hogan Daniel, Griebel Philip J, Napper Scott, Kusalik Anthony J

机构信息

Department of Computer Science, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

Vaccine and Infectious Disease Organization (VIDO), University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK, Canada.

出版信息

Front Bioinform. 2021 Jul 7;1:694324. doi: 10.3389/fbinf.2021.694324. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Antibodies are critical effector molecules of the humoral immune system. Upon infection or vaccination, populations of antibodies are generated which bind to various regions of the invading pathogen or exogenous agent. Defining the reactivity and breadth of this antibody response provides an understanding of the antigenic determinants and enables the rational development and assessment of vaccine candidates. High-resolution analysis of these populations typically requires advanced techniques such as B cell receptor repertoire sequencing, mass spectrometry of isolated immunoglobulins, or phage display libraries that are dependent upon equipment and expertise which are prohibitive for many labs. High-density peptide microarrays representing diverse populations of putative linear epitopes (immunoarrays) are an effective alternative for high-throughput examination of antibody reactivity and diversity. While a promising technology, widespread adoption of immunoarrays has been limited by the need for, and relative absence of, user-friendly tools for consideration and visualization of the emerging data. To address this limitation, we developed EPIphany, a software platform with a simple web-based user interface, aimed at biological users, that provides access to important analysis parameters, data normalization options, and a variety of unique data visualization options. This platform provides researchers the greatest opportunity to extract biologically meaningful information from the immunoarray data, thereby facilitating the discovery and development of novel immuno-therapeutics.

摘要

抗体是体液免疫系统的关键效应分子。在感染或接种疫苗后,会产生与入侵病原体或外源剂的各个区域结合的抗体群体。定义这种抗体反应的反应性和广度有助于了解抗原决定簇,并有助于合理开发和评估候选疫苗。对这些群体进行高分辨率分析通常需要先进技术,如B细胞受体库测序、分离免疫球蛋白的质谱分析或噬菌体展示文库,而这些技术依赖于设备和专业知识,许多实验室难以企及。代表多种假定线性表位群体的高密度肽微阵列(免疫阵列)是高通量检测抗体反应性和多样性的有效替代方法。虽然免疫阵列是一项很有前景的技术,但由于需要用户友好的工具来考虑和可视化新出现的数据,而目前相对缺乏此类工具,其广泛应用受到了限制。为了解决这一限制,我们开发了EPIphany,这是一个具有简单基于网络的用户界面的软件平台,面向生物领域用户,可提供重要分析参数、数据归一化选项以及各种独特的数据可视化选项。该平台为研究人员提供了从免疫阵列数据中提取生物学有意义信息的最大机会,从而促进新型免疫疗法的发现和开发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6cac/9581008/cd40d10450d9/fbinf-01-694324-g001.jpg

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