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从教育心理学视角看高校汉语言文学教学中的创造性思维

Creative thinking in the teaching of Chinese language and literature in colleges from the perspective of educational psychology.

作者信息

Zhong Li

机构信息

College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2022 Oct 13;13:1018289. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1018289. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In the major of Chinese language and literature, the reading of Chinese language and literature is the most basic part. With the development of internet technology, the teaching of Chinese language and literature has also ushered in new changes. In order to better innovate the teaching methods of Chinese language and literature education according to the emerging internet technology, this study applies the scaffolding teaching model based on educational psychology to Chinese language teaching. Firstly, the educational psychology and scaffolding teaching theory are analyzed, and a scaffolding teaching model of educational psychology is proposed. Secondly, this model is applied to the teaching of Chinese language and literature majors in colleges, and teaching experiments are carried out. The results show that the Chinese language and literature reading anxiety of the students in the experimental class has been alleviated to a certain extent. After using the scaffolding teaching model based on human-computer interaction and educational psychology to conduct teaching experiments, the average reading anxiety of the experimental class is 67.13 points, and the average reading anxiety of the control class is about 76.52 points. The average post-test reading anxiety of the experimental class is 9.39 points lower than that of the control class. The students' Chinese language and literature scores improve after the experiment. Therefore, the scaffolding teaching model based on educational psychology can be used in the teaching of Chinese language and literature majors in colleges and universities. This study can realize the effective teaching inside and outside the classroom of Chinese language and literature in colleges and universities, promote the deep integration of educational psychology and the teaching of Chinese language and literature, and provide a new teaching idea for Chinese language and literature teachers.

摘要

在汉语言文学专业中,汉语言文学阅读是最基础的部分。随着互联网技术的发展,汉语言文学教学也迎来了新的变革。为了依据新兴的互联网技术更好地创新汉语言文学教育的教学方法,本研究将基于教育心理学的支架式教学模式应用于语文教学。首先,分析教育心理学和支架式教学理论,提出教育心理学的支架式教学模式。其次,将该模式应用于高校汉语言文学专业的教学,并开展教学实验。结果表明,实验班学生的汉语言文学阅读焦虑在一定程度上得到了缓解。运用基于人机交互和教育心理学的支架式教学模式进行教学实验后,实验班的平均阅读焦虑得分为67.13分,对照班的平均阅读焦虑得分约为76.52分。实验班后测平均阅读焦虑得分比对照班低9.39分。实验后学生的汉语言文学成绩有所提高。因此,基于教育心理学的支架式教学模式可应用于高校汉语言文学专业的教学。本研究能够实现高校汉语言文学课堂内外的有效教学,促进教育心理学与汉语言文学教学的深度融合,为汉语言文学教师提供一种新的教学思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cf2f/9612943/d24e20c6f877/fpsyg-13-1018289-g001.jpg

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