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直接有机催化同步酸的还原烷基化:范围和应用。

Direct Organocatalytic Reductive Alkylation of Syncarpic Acid: Scope and Applications.

机构信息

Catalysis Laboratory, School of Chemistry, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad 500 046, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2022 Dec 2;87(23):16026-16038. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.2c02164. Epub 2022 Nov 11.

Abstract

Biologically important 4-alkylsyncarpic acids, which resemble the core structure of many natural products, were synthesized in one-pot through the organocatalytic three-component reductive alkylation with excellent yields and -selectivity. Synthetic applications of 4-alkylsyncarpic acids were demonstrated by converting into the functionally rich molecules through different reactions like Michael, -Michael, reduction, and oxidation reactions. In a continuation, formal total synthesis of (±)-triumphalone, (±)-isotriumphalone, and monomeric phloroglucinol derivatives was reported in a few steps starting from 4-alkylsyncarpic acids in overall very good yields. Further showcasing the importance of -alkylated products, 4-benzylsyncarpic acid and its Michael adduct with methyl vinyl ketone were synthesized in a gram scale without compromising rate/yields.

摘要

生物重要的 4-烷基缩合酸,类似于许多天然产物的核心结构,通过有机催化的三组分还原烷基化反应以优异的收率和立体选择性合成。通过不同的反应,如迈克尔加成、β-迈克尔加成、还原和氧化反应,将 4-烷基缩合酸转化为功能丰富的分子,展示了其合成应用。在此基础上,以 4-烷基缩合酸为原料,以几步反应完成了(±)-triumphalone、(±)-isotriumphalone 和单体间苯三酚衍生物的全合成,总收率非常好。进一步展示了 - 烷基化产物的重要性,以克级规模合成了 4-苄基缩合酸及其与甲基乙烯基酮的迈克尔加成物,且没有降低反应速率和收率。

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