Yang Yuchen, Wang Chunlei
School of Event and Communication, Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Shanghai, China.
Curr Psychol. 2022 Nov 9:1-15. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-03858-6.
Faced with multiple pressures from family, study, employment and interpersonal relationship management, college students are more likely to suffer from mental health problems. At present, psychological intervention in China mainly focuses on drugs and interviews, ignoring the important role played by the family as a bio-psycho-social unit, and there are certain cultural compatibility differences. As an important activity in family life, family rituals have been widely used in the treatment of diseases or mental health in western countries. In contrast, in China, the public's attention and application of family rituals are obviously insufficient, and the relevant academic research results are relatively rare. In view of this, this paper adopts mathematical statistics method to clarify the internal relationship between family rituals and subjective well-being of college students, and verify the mediating role of family system in it, so as to provide effective suggestions for psychological health intervention of college students. The results showed that: Family rituals, family system and subjective well-being are correlated in pairs, showing a significant positive correlation; Family rituals and family system have significant predictive effects on subjective well-being of college students; The cohesion and adaptability play part of mediating roles between college students' family rituals and subjective well-being.
面对来自家庭、学习、就业和人际关系管理等多方面的压力,大学生更容易出现心理健康问题。目前,我国的心理干预主要集中在药物和面谈方面,忽视了家庭作为生物-心理-社会单位所发挥的重要作用,并且存在一定的文化适应性差异。作为家庭生活中的一项重要活动,家庭仪式在西方国家已被广泛应用于疾病治疗或心理健康领域。相比之下,在我国,公众对家庭仪式的关注和应用明显不足,相关学术研究成果也较为少见。鉴于此,本文采用数理统计方法,厘清家庭仪式与大学生主观幸福感之间的内在关系,并验证家庭系统在其中的中介作用,从而为大学生心理健康干预提供有效建议。研究结果表明:家庭仪式、家庭系统和主观幸福感两两相关,呈现出显著的正相关;家庭仪式和家庭系统对大学生主观幸福感具有显著的预测作用;凝聚力和适应性在大学生家庭仪式与主观幸福感之间发挥部分中介作用。