Flamand Eva, Emmelot-Vonk M H, van der Linden Carolien M J, van Munster Barbara C
Catharina Ziekenhuis Eindhoven, Eindhoven, Nederland.
afdeling geriatrie, UMC Utrecht, 3508, The Netherlands.
Tijdschr Gerontol Geriatr. 2021 Dec 7;52(4). doi: 10.36613/tgg.1875-6832/2021.04.02.
The use of telemedicine (telephone and video consultations) has increased over the past decades and has grown substantially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Multimorbidity, visual - and hearing impairment, cognitive impairment and lack of technical skills might complicate the use of telemedicine in frail elderly patients. Limited research on this topic is has been performed. The aim of this article is to investigate which elements of care could be performed by telemedicine and what patient characteristics are useful in selecting patients for telemedicine. To get more information about the use of telemedicine in frail elderly patients, an online survey was conducted amongst caregivers working in geriatric outpatient care departments in the Netherlands. 67 caregivers completed the survey. The results indicate there is limited experience in video consultations in this population. The experience so far is mainly positive. Caregivers indicate the following elements of care could be performed by telemedicine: follow-up consultations, taking an (hetero)anamnesis, medication review, conversations with multiple contacts or caregivers and informing about test results. Our advice is to decide in dialogue with patient and caregiver, which form of consultation is feasible, desirable and appropriate for every individual process and consultation.
在过去几十年中,远程医疗(电话和视频咨询)的使用有所增加,在新冠疫情期间更是大幅增长。多种疾病共存、视力和听力障碍、认知障碍以及缺乏技术技能可能会使体弱老年患者使用远程医疗变得复杂。关于这一主题的研究有限。本文旨在探讨哪些护理要素可以通过远程医疗来实施,以及哪些患者特征有助于选择适合远程医疗的患者。为了获取更多关于体弱老年患者使用远程医疗的信息,在荷兰老年门诊护理部门工作的护理人员中开展了一项在线调查。67名护理人员完成了调查。结果表明,该人群在视频咨询方面经验有限。目前的经验主要是积极的。护理人员指出,以下护理要素可以通过远程医疗来实施:随访咨询、进行(综合)病史采集、药物审查、与多个联系人或护理人员交谈以及告知检查结果。我们的建议是,与患者和护理人员进行对话,决定哪种咨询形式对每个个体的过程和咨询是可行、可取且合适的。