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鼻中隔尾端偏曲矫正中的新型牵引缝合技术。

The novel traction-suturing technique in correction of caudal end deviation of the nasal septum.

作者信息

Sabino Luigi, Cavalcanti Luca, Marcaccio Carlotta, Elzayat Saad, Procaccini Alfredo, Elfarargy Haitham H, Barbara Maurizio

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Mental Health and Sensory Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Psychology, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Policlinico University Hospital, Sapienza University, Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2023 May;280(5):2293-2298. doi: 10.1007/s00405-022-07753-5. Epub 2022 Nov 22.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Caudal end correction is one of the main challenges during septoplasty that needs extra steps and skills. This complex area affects the shape of the nose. Moreover, the caudal end represents the medial boundary of the internal nasal valve. Thus, any deviation may disturb this critical area causing nasal obstruction. This study aimed to evaluate the novel traction-suture technique to correct septal caudal end deviation and its postoperative impact.

STUDY DESIGN

This prospective case-series study.

SETTINGS

It was held in a tertiary referral university institute between January 2019 to February 2022.

METHODS

We included 95 cases who suffered from nasal obstruction and a cosmetic problem because of mild or moderate caudal end deviation. Under general anesthesia, the caudal end was corrected by the novel traction-suturing technique (TST). To evaluate the surgical outcomes and patients' related quality of life, we used two validated questionnaires; the Nasal Obstruction Symptom Evaluation and the Rhinoplasty Outcome Evaluation before the surgery and 1 year after the surgery.

RESULTS

NOSE and ROE questionnaires showed statistically significant improvements after the surgery (P value was < 0.001). Complications occurred in seven patients (7.3%), all of which were minor complications.

CONCLUSIONS

Traction-suturing technique (TST) improved nasal breathing and patients' satisfaction with their nasal configuration. Traction-suturing is a simple short maneuver that junior doctors can easily learn without distinct complications or recurrence.

摘要

背景

鼻中隔尾端矫正术是鼻中隔成形术中的主要挑战之一,需要额外的步骤和技巧。这个复杂区域会影响鼻子的形状。此外,鼻中隔尾端是鼻内阀的内侧边界。因此,任何偏差都可能干扰这个关键区域,导致鼻塞。本研究旨在评估一种新型牵引缝合技术,以矫正鼻中隔尾端偏曲及其术后影响。

研究设计

这项前瞻性病例系列研究。

研究地点

于2019年1月至2022年2月在一所三级转诊大学机构进行。

方法

我们纳入了95例因轻度或中度鼻中隔尾端偏曲而出现鼻塞和美容问题的患者。在全身麻醉下,采用新型牵引缝合技术(TST)矫正鼻中隔尾端。为了评估手术效果和患者的相关生活质量,我们使用了两份经过验证的问卷;术前和术后1年分别使用鼻阻塞症状评估问卷和鼻整形术结果评估问卷。

结果

鼻阻塞症状评估问卷和鼻整形术结果评估问卷显示,术后有统计学意义的改善(P值<0.001)。7例患者(7.3%)出现并发症,均为轻微并发症。

结论

牵引缝合技术(TST)改善了鼻腔通气和患者对鼻外形的满意度。牵引缝合是一种简单的短程操作,初级医生可以轻松学会,且无明显并发症或复发情况。

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