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世界卫生组织在解决全球卫生挑战方面在多极化世界中的相关性。

Relevance of the world health organization in a multipolar world in solving global health challenges.

机构信息

School of Management Studies, University of Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2022 Nov 10;10:1037734. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.1037734. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

There have been many criticisms about the World Health Organization (WHO) in the last decade. In a multipolar world, there are rivalries between nations and geopolitical regions. However, health issues remain outside the murky world of politics due to their far-reaching consequences on human society. The power conferred on the WHO is very significant in protecting the health and well-being of the global population. As a neutral organization, the WHO is supposed to uphold people's rights to health, especially in controlling diseases of international importance. The paper highlighted the significant roles of the WHO in leadership issues, research and development, solving disputes among countries, providing resources for low-performing regions, regulating international health laws, responding to a humanitarian crisis, and communicating during the crisis. Further, evidence from global literature critically analyzed the enforcement role of WHO on international health regulations (IHRs).

摘要

在过去的十年里,世界卫生组织(WHO)受到了很多批评。在一个多极化的世界中,国家和地缘政治区域之间存在竞争。然而,由于卫生问题对人类社会的影响深远,它们仍然置身于政治的阴暗世界之外。赋予世卫组织的权力对于保护全球人口的健康和福祉非常重要。作为一个中立的组织,世卫组织应该维护人民的健康权,特别是在控制具有国际重要性的疾病方面。本文强调了世卫组织在领导问题、研究与开发、解决国家间争端、为表现不佳的地区提供资源、规范国际卫生法、应对人道主义危机以及在危机期间进行沟通等方面的重要作用。此外,来自全球文献的证据还批判性地分析了世卫组织对国际卫生条例(IHR)的执行作用。

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