Consumer-Led Screening for Atrial Fibrillation: A Report From the mAFA-II Trial Long-Term Extension Cohort.

BACKGROUND

There are limited data on mobile health detection of prevalent atrial fibrillation (AF) and its related risk factors over time.

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to report the trends on prevalent AF detection over time and risk factors, with a consumer-led photoplethysmography screening approach.

METHODS

3,499,461 subjects aged over 18 years, who use smart devices (Huawei Technologies Co.) were enrolled between October 26, 2018, and December 1, 2021.

RESULTS

Among 2,852,217 subjects for AF screening, 12,244 subjects (0.43%; 83.2% male, mean age 57 ± 15 years) detected AF episodes. When compared with 2018, the risk (adjusted HRs, 95% CI) for monitored prevalent AF increased significantly for subjects when monitoring started in 2020 (adjusted HR: 1.34; 95% CI: 1.27-1.40;  < .001) or in 2021 (adjusted HR: 1.67; 95% CI: 1.59-1.76;  < 0.001). Of the 961,931 subjects who screening for both AF and OSA, 18,032 (1.9%, 97.8% male, mean age 44 ±17 years) were identified as high risk for OSA, which resulted in a 1.5-fold increase (95% CI: 1.30-fold to 1.75-fold) in the prevalent AF. A total of 5,227 (53.3%, 5,227/9,797) subjects were effectively followed up, from which 4,903 (93.8%, 4,903/5,227) subjects were confirmed with the diagnosis of AF, by the mAFA Telecare Team health providers.

CONCLUSIONS

Photoplethysmography-based smart devices can facilitate screening for AF with >93% confirmation of detected AF episodes even for the low-risk general population, highlighting the increased risk for detecting prevalent AF and the need for modification of OSA that increase AF susceptibility. (Mobile Health [mHealth] Technology for Improved Screening, Patient Involvement and Optimizing Integrated Care in Atrial Fibrillation [mAFA (mAF-App) II study]; ChiCTR-OOC-17014138).