Bayer AG, 42113 Wuppertal, Germany.
Bayer AG, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
J Med Chem. 2022 Dec 22;65(24):16420-16431. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.2c01267. Epub 2022 Dec 7.
Despite advances in the treatment of heart failure in recent years, options for patients are still limited and the disease is associated with considerable morbidity and mortality. Modulating cyclic guanosine monophosphate levels within the natriuretic peptide signaling pathway by inhibiting PDE9A has been associated with beneficial effects in preclinical heart failure models. We herein report the identification of BAY-7081, a potent, selective, and orally bioavailable PDE9A inhibitor with very good aqueous solubility starting from a high-throughput screening hit. Key aspect of the optimization was a switch in metabolism of our lead structures from glucuronidation to oxidation. The switch proved being essential for the identification of compounds with improved pharmacokinetic profiles. By studying a tool compound in a transverse aortic constriction mouse model, we were able to substantiate the relevance of PDE9A inhibition in heart diseases.
尽管近年来心力衰竭的治疗取得了进展,但患者的选择仍然有限,而且该疾病与相当高的发病率和死亡率相关。通过抑制 PDE9A 来调节利钠肽信号通路中的环鸟苷酸水平,与临床前心力衰竭模型中的有益效果有关。我们在此报告了 BAY-7081 的鉴定,这是一种有效的、选择性的、口服生物利用度的 PDE9A 抑制剂,其具有非常好的水溶性,起始于高通量筛选的命中。优化的关键方面是我们的先导结构的代谢从葡萄糖醛酸化到氧化的转变。这一转变对于确定具有改善的药代动力学特征的化合物是必不可少的。通过在横主动脉缩窄小鼠模型中研究一种工具化合物,我们能够证实 PDE9A 抑制在心脑血管疾病中的相关性。