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使用镀金丝网印刷电极作为电化学DNA传感器从原始痰液样本中检测结核病

Tuberculosis detection from raw sputum samples using Au-electroplated screen-printed electrodes as E-DNA sensor.

作者信息

Sharif M N, Taufiq S, Sohail M, Abbas S R

机构信息

Biosensors and Therapeutics Lab, School of Interdisciplinary Engineering and Sciences (SINES), Islamabad, Pakistan.

Department of Industrial Biotechnology, Atta Ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB), Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

Front Chem. 2022 Nov 21;10:1046930. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2022.1046930. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) remains a leading cause of death globally, especially in underdeveloped nations. The main impediment to TB eradication is a lack of efficient diagnostic tools for disease diagnosis. In this work, label free and ultrasensitive electrochemical DNA biosensor for detecting has been developed based on the electrodeposition of gold nanoparticles on the surface of carbon screen-printed carbon electrode (Zensors) for signal amplification. Particularly, screen-printed electrodes were modified by electrochemical deposition of Au to enhance the conductivity and facilitate the immobilization of ssDNA probes Au-S bonds. The electrochemically modified SPEs were characterized using Scanning electron microscopy/Energy Dispersive X-Ray Analysis (SEM/EDX) and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) techniques were used to investigate the DNA hybridization between single-stranded (ssDNA) probe and target DNA (tDNA). Under the ideal conditions, DPV exhibited a correlation coefficient R2 = 0.97, when analyzed with different tDNA concentrations. The proposed DNA biosensor exhibits a good detection range from 2 to 10 nm with a low detection limit of 1.91 nm, as well as high selectivity that, under ideal conditions, distinguishes non-complementary DNA from perfectly matched tDNA. By eliminating the need for DNA purification, this work paves the path for creating disposable biosensors capable of detecting DNA from raw sputum samples.

摘要

结核病(TB)仍然是全球主要的死亡原因,尤其是在欠发达国家。消除结核病的主要障碍是缺乏用于疾病诊断的高效诊断工具。在这项工作中,基于在碳丝网印刷碳电极(Zensors)表面电沉积金纳米颗粒以进行信号放大,开发了用于检测的无标记超灵敏电化学DNA生物传感器。具体而言,通过金的电化学沉积对丝网印刷电极进行修饰,以提高导电性并促进单链DNA探针通过金硫键固定。使用扫描电子显微镜/能量色散X射线分析(SEM/EDX)和X射线衍射(XRD)对电化学修饰的SPE进行表征。采用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)技术研究单链(ssDNA)探针与靶DNA(tDNA)之间的DNA杂交。在理想条件下,用不同浓度的tDNA分析时,DPV的相关系数R2 = 0.97。所提出的DNA生物传感器具有2至10纳米的良好检测范围,检测限低至1.91纳米,并且具有高选择性,在理想条件下能够区分非互补DNA与完全匹配的tDNA。通过无需DNA纯化,这项工作为创建能够从原始痰液样本中检测DNA的一次性生物传感器铺平了道路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7f3c/9720118/9b2e0fb2545d/fchem-10-1046930-g001.jpg

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