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提高初级保健中长效可逆避孕措施和药物流产的可及性:澳大利亚避孕与流产初级保健从业者支持网络(AusCAPPS)队列研究方案。

Increasing the availability of long-acting reversible contraception and medical abortion in primary care: the Australian Contraception and Abortion Primary Care Practitioner Support Network (AusCAPPS) cohort study protocol.

机构信息

SPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia

SPHERE, NHMRC Centre of Research Excellence, School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, Australia.

出版信息

BMJ Open. 2022 Dec 15;12(12):e065583. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2022-065583.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Although primary care practitioners are the main providers of long-acting reversible contraception (LARC) and early medical abortion (EMA) in Australia, few provide these services. A professional community of practice (CoP) has the potential to improve LARC and EMA provision through evidence-based guidance, expert support and peer-to-peer engagement.The primary objective is to establish, implement and evaluate an innovative, multidisciplinary online CoP (AusCAPPS Network) to increase LARC and EMA services in Australian primary care. Secondary objectives are to (1) increase the number of general practitioners (GPs) and pharmacists certified to provide or dispense EMA, respectively, (2) increase LARC and EMA prescription rates and, (3) improve primary care practitioners' knowledge, attitudes and provision of LARC and EMA.

METHODS AND ANALYSIS

A stakeholder knowledge exchange workshop (KEW) will be conducted to inform the AusCAPPS Network design. Once live, we aim to reach 3000 GPs, practice nurses and community pharmacists members. Changes in the number of GPs and pharmacists certified to provide or dispense EMA, respectively, and changes in the number of LARCs and EMAs prescribed will be gleaned through health service data. Changes in the knowledge attitudes and practices will be gleaned through an online survey with 500 individuals from each professional group at baseline and 12 months after members have joined AusCAPPs; and experiences of the AusCAPPS Network will be evaluated using interviews with the project team plus a convenience sample of 20 intervention participants from each professional group. The project is underpinned by the Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation and Maintenance framework, and a realist framework will inform analysis.

ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION

Ethical approval was received from the Monash University Human Research Ethics Committee (No. 28002). Dissemination will occur through KEWs, presentations, publications and domestic and international networks.

TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER

ACTRN12622000655741.

摘要

介绍

尽管初级保健医生是澳大利亚长效可逆避孕(LARC)和早期药物流产(EMA)的主要提供者,但很少有人提供这些服务。专业实践社区(CoP)有潜力通过循证指导、专家支持和同行互动来改善 LARC 和 EMA 的提供。主要目标是建立、实施和评估一个创新的、多学科的在线 CoP(AusCAPPS 网络),以增加澳大利亚初级保健中的 LARC 和 EMA 服务。次要目标是(1)分别增加提供或配药 EMA 的全科医生(GP)和药剂师的数量,(2)增加 LARC 和 EMA 的处方率,以及(3)提高初级保健医生对 LARC 和 EMA 的知识、态度和提供。

方法和分析

将进行利益相关者知识交流研讨会(KEW),以告知 AusCAPPS 网络的设计。一旦上线,我们的目标是覆盖 3000 名 GP、执业护士和社区药剂师。将通过卫生服务数据了解分别获得提供或配药 EMA 认证的 GP 和药剂师的数量变化,以及 LARC 和 EMA 的处方数量变化。通过对每个专业组的 500 个人进行在线调查,并在成员加入 AusCAPPs 后 12 个月了解知识、态度和实践的变化;并通过对项目团队的访谈以及每个专业组的 20 名干预参与者的便利样本评估 AusCAPPS 网络的经验。该项目以 Reach、Effectiveness、Adoption、Implementation 和 Maintenance 框架为基础,一个现实主义框架将为分析提供信息。

伦理与传播

Monash 大学人类研究伦理委员会(No. 28002)已批准该伦理。传播将通过 KEW、演示、出版物以及国内外网络进行。

试验注册号

ACTRN12622000655741。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c7ec/9756212/71d281f7ad4b/bmjopen-2022-065583f01.jpg

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