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索特罗维单抗治疗 COVID-19 轻症至中度患者的系统评价和荟萃分析。

Sotrovimab therapy in solid organ transplant recipients with mild to moderate COVID-19: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

机构信息

Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Health Institute, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran.

Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health and Research Center for Health Sciences, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran.

出版信息

Immunopharmacol Immunotoxicol. 2023 Dec;45(4):402-408. doi: 10.1080/08923973.2022.2160733. Epub 2022 Dec 27.

Abstract

Solid organ transplant recipients (SOTR) have a high risk for severe COVID-19 infection; hence it is necessary to find alternative treatment strategies to protect these patients from the complications caused by the severe progression of the disease. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of sotrovimab among SOTR with COVID-19. A systematic literature search was conducted with relevant keywords to find studies that reported clinical outcomes regarding sotrovimab administration in SOTR outpatients with confirmed COVID-19 infection, who had mild-to-moderate symptoms. Of 796 records found by a systematic search, only 14 met the inclusion criteria for reporting in a systematic review and only 6 enrolled in a meta-analysis. This meta-analysis indicated that SOTR outpatients with mild to moderate COVID-19 who received sotrovimab had lower likelihood of all-cause hospitalization (OR: 0.29, CI: 0.16, 0.52,  < 0.001), ICU admission (OR: 0.17, CI: 0.05, 0.64,  = 0.009) and mortality (OR: 0.15, CI: 0.03, 0.64,  = 0.010) within 30 days of drug infusion compared to controls. Our findings confirm that monoclonal antibody therapy with sotrovimab in SOTR is associated with better outcomes and consequently a reduced risk of disease progression in this high-risk population.

摘要

实体器官移植受者(SOTR)患严重 COVID-19 感染的风险很高;因此,有必要寻找替代治疗策略,以保护这些患者免受疾病严重进展引起的并发症的影响。本研究旨在确定 sotrovimab 在 COVID-19 感染的 SOTR 中的有效性。进行了系统的文献检索,使用相关关键词来寻找报告 sotrovimab 对门诊 COVID-19 感染、有轻度至中度症状的 SOTR 患者进行管理的临床结果的研究。通过系统搜索发现了 796 条记录,只有 14 条符合系统综述报告的纳入标准,只有 6 条纳入了荟萃分析。荟萃分析表明,接受 sotrovimab 的 COVID-19 轻度至中度的 SOTR 门诊患者,其全因住院(OR:0.29,CI:0.16,0.52, < 0.001)、入住 ICU(OR:0.17,CI:0.05,0.64, = 0.009)和死亡率(OR:0.15,CI:0.03,0.64, = 0.010)在药物输注后 30 天内均低于对照组。我们的研究结果证实,在 SOTR 中使用 sotrovimab 的单克隆抗体治疗与更好的结局相关,因此降低了该高危人群疾病进展的风险。

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