Chen Dan, Miao Xiaolong, Ma Yuning, Tang Yulong
Research Center for Socialism With Chinese Characteristics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
School of Marxism, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Dec 15;13:1051884. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1051884. eCollection 2022.
Based on the self-determination theory, this study examined the mechanisms underlying the influence of social support on goal pursuit among college students and focused on the mediating role played by just-world beliefs. The Aspiration Index Scale, Just-World Beliefs Scale, and Perceived Social Support Scale were used to assess relationships among 424 college students' just-world beliefs, social support, and goal pursuit; additionally, the underlying mechanisms of those relationships were examined. The results showed that (1) there was a significant positive correlation between social support, just-world beliefs, and goal pursuit; (2) social support had a significant positive influence on goal pursuit; (3) just-world beliefs played a fully mediating role in the influence of social support on goal pursuit, with a mediating effect of 36.38%; and (4) personal just-world beliefs rather than general just-world beliefs fully mediated the effect of social support on goal pursuit, with a mediating effect of 39.00%. In conclusion, we found that for Chinese college students, social support has a significant positive effect on goal pursuit, and personal just-world beliefs play a fully mediating role in the effect of social support on goal pursuit.
基于自我决定理论,本研究探讨了社会支持对大学生目标追求影响的潜在机制,并聚焦于公正世界信念所起的中介作用。使用抱负指数量表、公正世界信念量表和感知社会支持量表来评估424名大学生的公正世界信念、社会支持和目标追求之间的关系;此外,还考察了这些关系的潜在机制。结果表明:(1)社会支持、公正世界信念和目标追求之间存在显著正相关;(2)社会支持对目标追求有显著正向影响;(3)公正世界信念在社会支持对目标追求的影响中起完全中介作用,中介效应为36.38%;(4)个人公正世界信念而非一般公正世界信念在社会支持对目标追求的影响中起完全中介作用,中介效应为39.00%。总之,我们发现对于中国大学生而言,社会支持对目标追求有显著正向影响,且个人公正世界信念在社会支持对目标追求的影响中起完全中介作用。