Jiao Zhiqiao, Yang Yongjie, Zhang Shuai, Xu Jing
School of Education, China Conservatory of Music, Beijing, China.
Qingdao University Medical College, Qingdao, China.
Ann Transl Med. 2022 Dec;10(23):1270. doi: 10.21037/atm-22-5112.
In recent decades, the mode of education has changed, and online learning via the Internet has gradually entered the medical education system. During the Coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic, online learning rapidly became one of the main learning methods for medical students, this has impacted medical undergraduates and postgraduates to varying degrees; however, currently, little is known about its effectiveness as a learning mode.
This study included undergraduates and postgraduates in medical schools at some universities in China. The student participants were asked to complete a questionnaire survey in which they self-evaluated the learning effectiveness, learning efficiency, learning atmosphere, and other issues associated with online and offline learning. SPSSAU was used to analyze the acquired data.
Most medical students expressed the view that offline learning was superior to online learning in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and atmosphere. However, online learning was better in terms of the acquisition of learning resources and flexibility. The attitudes of medical undergraduates and postgraduates participating in this research were largely similar (P>0.05); however, undergraduates placed a higher value on offline learning than postgraduates (P<0.05).
Both online and offline learning have advantages and disadvantages. The differences between undergraduates and postgraduates may be related to subtle differences in the training objectives at these 2 levels of medical education. Combining the advantages of online and offline learning may improve the learning of medical students.
近几十年来,教育模式发生了变化,通过互联网进行的在线学习逐渐进入医学教育体系。在2019年冠状病毒病大流行期间,在线学习迅速成为医学生的主要学习方式之一,这对医学本科生和研究生产生了不同程度的影响;然而,目前对于其作为一种学习模式的有效性知之甚少。
本研究纳入了中国一些大学医学院的本科生和研究生。要求参与的学生完成一项问卷调查,在问卷中他们对学习效果、学习效率、学习氛围以及与在线和线下学习相关的其他问题进行自我评估。使用SPSSAU对获取的数据进行分析。
大多数医学生表示,在效果、效率和氛围方面,线下学习优于在线学习。然而,在线学习在学习资源获取和灵活性方面表现更好。参与本研究的医学本科生和研究生的态度在很大程度上相似(P>0.05);然而,本科生比研究生更看重线下学习(P<0.05)。
在线学习和线下学习都有优点和缺点。本科生和研究生之间的差异可能与医学教育这两个层面培训目标的细微差异有关。结合在线学习和线下学习的优点可能会提高医学生的学习效果。