Skalias Antonios, Karamitsou Paraskevi, Poutoglidis Alexandros, Skliris James Philip, Gougousis Spyridon
Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Department of Pathology, "G. Papanikolaou" General Hospital, Thessaloniki, GRC.
Cureus. 2022 Dec 5;14(12):e32202. doi: 10.7759/cureus.32202. eCollection 2022 Dec.
A neurofibroma is a benign peripheral nerve sheath tumor. Its appearance in the nose and paranasal sinuses is extremely rare. We present the case of a 61-year-old female with a large sinonasal neurofibroma. The patient was referred to our department due to the findings of a large invasive lesion originating from the left sinus with extension to the adjacent structures on computed tomography. A thorough examination revealed a mass within the left nasal cavity and exophthalmos. The initial symptoms of the disease probably appeared three years ago when she reported that she developed facial swelling following dental work. In the following period and due to reported blurred vision, she consulted with several medical specialists without receiving a diagnosis, while later she visited an otorhinolaryngologist, complaining of ear fullness, and local treatment was prescribed. Due to persistent symptoms, the patient was finally referred for computed tomography. Upon arrival at our department, she underwent a biopsy, which revealed the existence of a neurofibroma. The patient underwent endoscopic resection of the tumor and remains under close follow-up with no signs of recurrence. Sinonasal neurofibroma is a rare condition that presents with non-specific symptoms and may take years to reach a diagnosis. Open or endoscopic surgical resection seems to offer satisfactory results; however, similar cases reported in the literature are scarce.
神经纤维瘤是一种良性周围神经鞘瘤。它出现在鼻腔和鼻窦极为罕见。我们报告一例61岁女性患有巨大鼻窦神经纤维瘤的病例。该患者因计算机断层扫描发现一个源于左鼻窦并延伸至相邻结构的巨大侵袭性病变而转诊至我科。全面检查发现左侧鼻腔内有肿物及眼球突出。该病最初症状可能出现在三年前,当时她称在牙科治疗后出现面部肿胀。在接下来的一段时间里,由于出现视力模糊,她咨询了几位医学专家但未得到诊断,后来她去看了耳鼻喉科医生,主诉耳闷,医生给予了局部治疗。由于症状持续,患者最终转诊进行计算机断层扫描。到达我科后,她接受了活检,结果显示存在神经纤维瘤。患者接受了肿瘤的内镜切除术,目前仍在密切随访中,无复发迹象。鼻窦神经纤维瘤是一种罕见疾病,表现为非特异性症状,可能需要数年才能确诊。开放手术或内镜手术切除似乎能取得满意效果;然而,文献中报道的类似病例很少。