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虚拟医疗在医疗体系中的范围综述:基础设施、障碍和促进因素。

A scoping review of virtual care in the health system: infrastructures, barriers, and facilitators.

机构信息

Department of Medical Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

Department of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.

出版信息

Home Health Care Serv Q. 2023 Apr-Jun;42(2):69-97. doi: 10.1080/01621424.2023.2166888. Epub 2023 Jan 12.

Abstract

For virtual care models to be able to improve the safety and quality of care, it is essential to identify the strengths and weaknesses of virtual care. In this Scoping review, literature published on virtual care was identified using international databases. The results of the included studies were summarized using a predefined taxonomy. In total, 20 studies were included in the present review. Extracting the findings of the articles showed four main topics, including "virtual care delivery models," "Video conference software platforms to provide virtual care," "virtual care delivery challenges," and "virtual care implementation facilitators." Therefore, with the development of emerging digital technologies, unique opportunities to provide virtual care and improve the provision of health services have been created in the health care system worldwide. Multifunctional video conference software platforms using specific models for each scope of care practice should be considered.

摘要

为了使虚拟医疗模式能够提高医疗护理的安全性和质量,确定虚拟医疗的优缺点至关重要。在本次范围综述中,使用国际数据库确定了发表的关于虚拟医疗的文献。使用预定义的分类法对纳入研究的结果进行了总结。本综述共纳入了 20 项研究。从文章中提取研究结果显示了四个主要主题,包括“虚拟医疗服务模式”、“提供虚拟医疗的视频会议软件平台”、“虚拟医疗服务提供的挑战”和“虚拟医疗实施的促进因素”。因此,随着新兴数字技术的发展,全球医疗保健系统创造了提供虚拟医疗和改善医疗服务提供的独特机会。应该考虑使用针对每个护理实践范围的特定模型的多功能视频会议软件平台。

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