Parpa Koulla, Michaelides Marcos, Petrov Dennis, Kyrillou Christos, Paludo Ana C
Faculty of Sports and Exercise Science, UCLan University of Cyprus, Pyla 7080, Cyprus.
Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, University of Texas, Austin, TX 78712, USA.
Sports (Basel). 2022 Dec 28;11(1):7. doi: 10.3390/sports11010007.
Given that serve velocity has been identified as one of the most important components influencing performance in tennis, identifying the factors associated with serve velocity is crucial for coaches and athletes. The aim of this study was to describe the relationship between physical performance, anthropometric characteristics and stroke velocity in youth tennis players. Twenty-seven youth players (male = 16, age = 15.69 ± 1.70 years; female = 11, age = 15.82 ± 1.40 years) underwent an anthropometric and physical performance assessment. On a tennis court, players were assessed for forehand, backhand and serve velocities. Pearson's correlation coefficient revealed that forehand velocity was significantly correlated with height (r = 0.58) and handgrip strength (right hand: r = 0.68; left hand: r = 0.57), whereas backhand velocity was significantly correlated with running time (r = 0.52) and handgrip strength (right hand: r = 0.67; left hand: r = 0.55) in males. Similarly, in males, serve velocity was significantly correlated with height (r = 0.60), running time (r = 0.62) and handgrip strength (right: r = 0.77, left hand: r = 0.71). In females, a significant correlation was only demonstrated between serve velocity and body weight (r = 0.69). These findings highlight that handgrip strength, running time and body height variables are positively associated with stroke velocities in male youth tennis players.
鉴于发球速度已被确定为影响网球运动表现的最重要因素之一,确定与发球速度相关的因素对教练和运动员至关重要。本研究的目的是描述青少年网球运动员的身体表现、人体测量特征与击球速度之间的关系。27名青少年球员(男性16名,年龄15.69±1.70岁;女性11名,年龄15.82±1.40岁)接受了人体测量和身体表现评估。在网球场上,对球员的正手、反手和发球速度进行了评估。皮尔逊相关系数显示,男性正手速度与身高(r = 0.58)和握力(右手:r = 0.68;左手:r = 0.57)显著相关,而男性反手速度与跑步时间(r = 0.52)和握力(右手:r = 0.67;左手:r = 0.55)显著相关。同样,在男性中,发球速度与身高(r = 0.60)、跑步时间(r = 0.62)和握力(右手:r = 0.77,左手:r = 0.71)显著相关。在女性中,则仅在发球速度与体重之间显示出显著相关性(r = 0.69)。这些发现表明,握力、跑步时间和身高变量与男性青少年网球运动员的击球速度呈正相关。