Institute of Chemistry, Technology and Metallurgy, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Institute of General and Physical Chemistry, University of Belgrade, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023 Jan 8;20(2):1102. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20021102.
With the goal of enhancing the quality of the environment, urban green infrastructure (UGI) is an essential element in sustainable cities, and nature-based solutions (NBS) are being carried out as new infrastructure solutions that increase the resilience of cities. In this research, the method of theoretical analysis and the content analysis as the basic fact-gathering technique was applied to answer to following questions: What are the hindrances and bottlenecks in implementing NBS? Are the current decision-making mechanisms helping NBS get in route to shape cities? Is there any binding policy in practice that promotes NBS? In Belgrade is planned Type 3 of the degree of intervention/level and engineering type-Creation and new ecosystem management in the classifications of intensive urban green space management; urban planning strategies; urban water management; ecological restoration of degraded terrestrial ecosystems; and restoration and creation of semi-natural water bodies and hydrographic networks. In the future, it is essential to implement policies and incentives on national, regional, and local scales that help encourage the usage of NBS in the development of urban infrastructure.
为了改善环境质量,城市绿色基础设施(UGI)是可持续城市的重要组成部分,而基于自然的解决方案(NBS)作为新的基础设施解决方案,正在被实施以提高城市的韧性。在这项研究中,理论分析方法和内容分析作为基本的事实收集技术,旨在回答以下问题:实施 NBS 的障碍和瓶颈是什么?当前的决策机制是否有助于 NBS 塑造城市?在实践中是否有任何促进 NBS 的约束性政策?在贝尔格莱德,计划在第三类干预程度/水平和工程类型-创建和新的生态系统管理的分类中进行密集型城市绿地管理;城市规划策略;城市水管理;退化陆地生态系统的生态恢复;以及半自然水体和水文网络的恢复和创建。未来,必须在国家、地区和地方各级实施政策和激励措施,以鼓励在城市基础设施发展中使用 NBS。