Zagaria F, Rosotti G P, Alexander R D, Clarke C J
Institute of Astronomy, University of Cambridge, Madingley Rd, Cambridge, CB3 0HA UK.
Leiden Observatory, Leiden University, Niels Bohrweg 2, PO Box 9513, 2300 RA Leiden, The Netherlands.
Eur Phys J Plus. 2023;138(1):25. doi: 10.1140/epjp/s13360-022-03616-4. Epub 2023 Jan 16.
In multiple stellar systems, interactions among the companion stars and their discs affect planet formation. In the circumstellar case, tidal truncation makes protoplanetary discs smaller, fainter and less long-lived than those evolving in isolation, thereby reducing the amount of material (gas and dust) available to assemble planetary embryos. On the contrary, in the circumbinary case the reduced accretion can increase the disc lifetime, with beneficial effects on planet formation. In this chapter we review the main observational results on discs in multiple stellar systems and discuss their possible explanations, focusing on recent numerical simulations, mainly dealing with dust dynamics and disc evolution. Finally, some open issues and future research directions are examined.
在多恒星系统中,伴星及其星盘之间的相互作用会影响行星形成。在环绕恒星的情况下,潮汐截断会使原行星盘比孤立演化的盘更小、更暗且寿命更短,从而减少了可用于组装行星胚胎的物质(气体和尘埃)数量。相反,在环绕双星的情况下,吸积的减少会增加星盘寿命,对行星形成产生有利影响。在本章中,我们回顾了多恒星系统中星盘的主要观测结果,并讨论其可能的解释,重点关注近期的数值模拟,主要涉及尘埃动力学和星盘演化。最后,我们探讨了一些未解决的问题和未来的研究方向。