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脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者的康复护理:文献综述

Rehabilitation care of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury: A literature review.

作者信息

Xiang Lei, Li Han, Xie Qi-Qi, Siau Ching Sin, Xie Zhi, Zhu Meng-Ting, Zhou Bo, Li Zhi-Peng, Wang Shuai-Bin

机构信息

Centre for Community Health Studies, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur 50300, Malaysia.

Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Henan Province, China.

出版信息

World J Clin Cases. 2023 Jan 6;11(1):57-64. doi: 10.12998/wjcc.v11.i1.57.

Abstract

This article reviews the research progress of rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury, in order to provide reference for the rehabilitation treatment and nursing care of patients. We reviewed recent medical literature on patients with neurogenic bladder, focusing on neurogenic bladder caused by spinal cord injury. We analyzed 30 recent of publications in patients with neurogenic bladder after spinal cord injury, in addition to reviewing and evaluating the commonly used rehabilitation nursing methods for neurogenic bladder. Psychological counseling is a vital aspect which cannot be neglected in the process of neurogenic bladder rehabilitation. Hitherto, the commonly used drug and surgical treatments may have negatively impacted the mental health of patients in varying degrees. However, in clinical practice, applying intermittent catheterization in patients who have neurogenic bladder with spinal cord injury may help improve patients' life quality, mitigate psychological burden, and reduce negative emotions.

摘要

本文综述脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者的康复治疗及护理研究进展,为患者的康复治疗及护理提供参考。我们回顾了近期关于神经源性膀胱患者的医学文献,重点关注脊髓损伤所致的神经源性膀胱。除了回顾和评估神经源性膀胱常用的康复护理方法外,我们还分析了近期30篇关于脊髓损伤后神经源性膀胱患者的出版物。心理咨询是神经源性膀胱康复过程中不可忽视的重要方面。迄今为止,常用的药物和手术治疗可能在不同程度上对患者的心理健康产生了负面影响。然而,在临床实践中,对脊髓损伤所致神经源性膀胱患者应用间歇性导尿可能有助于提高患者生活质量,减轻心理负担,减少负面情绪。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe3f/9846973/078cc72de187/WJCC-11-57-g001.jpg

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