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人格特质、角色模糊和关系能力作为教师主观幸福感的预测因素。

Personality traits, role ambiguity, and relational competence as predictors for teacher subjective wellbeing.

作者信息

Macovei Crenguța Mihaela, Bumbuc Ștefania, Martinescu-Bădălan Fabiana

机构信息

Department of Applied Social Sciences and Humanities, "Nicolae Bălcescu" Land Forces Academy, Sibiu, Romania.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2023 Jan 5;13:1106892. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.1106892. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The coronavirus pandemic has significantly reshaped the way teaching activities are carried out, thus intensifying the stress felt by teachers. The teacher-student relationship has also changed under the influence of social constraints. Together, these have affected teachers' work efficiency and redefined their connection with the school. The present study aims to examine the extent to which personality traits, role ambiguity, and relational competence predict teacher subjective wellbeing. The study sample consisted of 105 university teachers. Three hierarchical multiple regression analyses were conducted separately for each of the three criterion variables used in this research: , and . The results indicated that the personality traits , , and are significant predictors for all three variables, while , and are not predictors for any of the variables. However, in the third step of the regression analysis, was found to lose its predictive quality for the variables and , its place being taken by . Both and are significant predictors for , for and for . Based on these results, universities can design some measures to reduce role ambiguity of teachers and can identify areas of training needed to increase their relational competence, while simultaneously reducing the costs associated with wellbeing and productivity problems. Several training modules and courses are proposed to be designed and included in the curriculum of initial and in-service teacher training programs, in order to contribute to increasing teachers' performance.

摘要

冠状病毒大流行显著重塑了教学活动的开展方式,从而加剧了教师所感受到的压力。师生关系在社会限制的影响下也发生了变化。这些因素共同影响了教师的工作效率,并重新定义了他们与学校的联系。本研究旨在考察人格特质、角色模糊和关系能力在多大程度上能够预测教师的主观幸福感。研究样本包括105名大学教师。针对本研究中使用的三个标准变量,分别进行了三次层次多元回归分析: 、 以及 。结果表明,人格特质 、 以及 是所有三个变量的显著预测因素,而 、 以及 不是任何变量的预测因素。然而,在回归分析的第三步中,发现 对变量 和 失去了预测能力,取而代之的是 。 和 都是 、 和 的显著预测因素。基于这些结果,大学可以设计一些措施来减少教师的角色模糊,并确定提高他们关系能力所需的培训领域,同时降低与幸福感和生产力问题相关的成本。建议设计几个培训模块和课程,并将其纳入职前和在职教师培训项目的课程中,以有助于提高教师的表现。

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