Cho Hyeonmi, Han Kihye, Baek Hyang, Ju Jieun
Chung-Ang University College of Nursing, Seoul, South Korea.
University of Maryland School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Res Nurs Health. 2023 Apr;46(2):242-250. doi: 10.1002/nur.22297. Epub 2023 Jan 24.
Enhancing nursing teamwork benefits both patients and nurses. The Nursing Teamwork Survey is a reliable, valid tool to evaluate nursing teamwork. This study was conducted to translate and psychometrically validate the Nursing Teamwork Survey for nurses in Korea. In Phase 1, the Nursing Teamwork Survey was translated into Korean using forward and backward translations. Content and face validity were determined using expert review and pilot testing, respectively. In Phase 2, we evaluated construct and convergent validity and internal consistency, and test-retest reliability. We used survey data from 1119 hospital nursing staff; 98 of whom completed the Korean version of the Nursing Teamwork Survey after 2 weeks. Confirmatory factor analysis showed an acceptable fit (χ /df ratio = 3.96, root mean square error of approximation = 0.05, standardized root mean square residual = 0.05, comparative fit index = 0.91, and Tucker-Lewis index = 0.90) with good internal consistency (Cronbach's α = 0.76-93) and test-retest reliability (rs = 0.63-0.83). Convergent validity was supported by the correlation between the subscales of the Korean version of the Nursing Teamwork Survey and the Teamwork Within Units subscale of the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture (rs = 0.45-0.69, ps < 0.01). These findings indicate that the Korean version of the Nursing Teamwork Survey is a reliable and valid measurement for assessing nursing teamwork. The Korean version of the Nursing Teamwork Survey can inform management strategies to promote nursing teamwork and improve patient safety and nurses' well-being.
加强护理团队合作对患者和护士都有益。护理团队合作调查是评估护理团队合作的可靠、有效的工具。本研究旨在对韩国护士使用的护理团队合作调查进行翻译并进行心理测量学验证。在第一阶段，通过正向和反向翻译将护理团队合作调查翻译成韩语。分别使用专家评审和预测试来确定内容效度和表面效度。在第二阶段，我们评估了结构效度、收敛效度、内部一致性以及重测信度。我们使用了来自1119名医院护理人员的调查数据；其中98人在2周后完成了韩语版的护理团队合作调查。验证性因素分析显示拟合度可接受（χ²/df比率 = 3.96，近似均方根误差 = 0.05，标准化均方根残差 = 0.05，比较拟合指数 = 0.91，塔克 - 刘易斯指数 = 0.90），具有良好的内部一致性（克朗巴哈α系数 = 0.76 - 0.93）和重测信度（rs = 0.63 - 0.83）。韩语版护理团队合作调查各分量表与《医院患者安全文化调查》中“科室内部团队合作”分量表之间的相关性支持了收敛效度（rs = 0.45 - 0.69，p值 < 0.01）。这些结果表明，韩语版护理团队合作调查是评估护理团队合作的可靠且有效的测量工具。韩语版护理团队合作调查可为促进护理团队合作、改善患者安全和护士福祉的管理策略提供依据。
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