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护士在急性医院与痴呆症患者共同决策中的参与、主题和角色:综合评价。

Involvement, topics, and roles of nurses in shared decision-making with patients with dementia in acute hospitals: An integrative review.

机构信息

Health Science-Nursing Research, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nurs Open. 2023 Jun;10(6):3519-3532. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1618. Epub 2023 Jan 26.

Abstract

AIM

To describe nurses' roles, involvement, and topics in shared decision-making with older patients with dementia in acute hospitals.

DESIGN

An integrative review.

METHODS

A systematic search was performed until April 2022 in PubMed, PsychInfo, CINAHL, and Cochrane, followed by a manual search on the reference lists of relevant systematic reviews. Studies were independently screened, appraised using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) methodology, and extracted by two reviewers.

RESULTS

Nine studies were included. Nurses were involved as treatment team members, intermediates, or patient supporters. Nurses' roles were most explicit in the preparatory phase of shared decision-making. The step of 'developing tailor-made options' was limitedly identified. 'Deliberating and trying options to reach a decision' were described from an outsider's perspective in which nurses attempted to influence the decision. In conclusion, nurses primarily have a role in decision-making by supplementing patient information. Patient and Public Contribution No Patient or Public Contribution.

摘要

目的

描述急性医院中护士在与老年痴呆症患者共同决策中的角色、参与程度和主题。

设计

综合回顾。

方法

在 PubMed、PsychInfo、CINAHL 和 Cochrane 中进行了系统检索,直至 2022 年 4 月,然后对相关系统评价的参考文献进行了手动搜索。研究由两名评审员独立筛选、使用 Joanna Briggs 研究所(JBI)方法进行评估并提取。

结果

共纳入 9 项研究。护士作为治疗团队成员、中间人或患者支持者参与其中。护士的角色在共同决策的准备阶段最为明确。“制定量身定制的方案”这一步骤很少被识别。“权衡和尝试选择以做出决策”是从局外人的角度描述的,护士试图影响决策。总之,护士主要通过补充患者信息在决策中发挥作用。

患者和公众贡献 无患者或公众贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/929e/10170895/2c6bccf0ff84/NOP2-10-3519-g012.jpg

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