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沙特阿拉伯的结直肠癌:未来之路。

Colorectal Cancer in Saudi Arabia: The Way Forward.

机构信息

Department of Biology, College of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh, KSA.

Family Medicine Residency Program, Riyadh, KSA.

出版信息

Asian Pac J Cancer Prev. 2023 Jan 1;24(1):13-19. doi: 10.31557/APJCP.2023.24.1.13.

Abstract

Colorectal cancer is the most common cancer in Saudi males and the second most common cancer in Saudi females with increasing incidence throughout the last four decades. Although the disease incidence is on the rise, still there is no systemic screening for colorectal cancer in the Saudi population. Early onset colorectal cancer is common in the Saudi population and up to 50% in Saudi patients diagnosed at late stages with regional and distal metastasis. Therefore, more efforts are required to control the disease in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. In this regard,  systematic work at national level is highly required to make  colorectal cancer screening for population at risk part of the routine primary health care activities. This paper highlights the current situation of colorectal cancer in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia with relation to incidence, mortality and morbidity in addition to the disease control efforts going on. Finally, some recommendations are provided to strengthen the control program of colorectal cancer.

摘要

在沙特阿拉伯,结直肠癌是男性中最常见的癌症,是女性中第二常见的癌症,在过去四十年中发病率一直在上升。尽管疾病发病率呈上升趋势,但沙特人口中仍没有针对结直肠癌的系统筛查。在沙特人群中,结直肠癌的发病年龄较早,多达 50%的患者在晚期被诊断出患有局部和远端转移。因此,沙特阿拉伯王国需要做出更多努力来控制这种疾病。在这方面,需要在国家层面进行系统的工作,将高危人群的结直肠癌筛查纳入常规初级卫生保健活动。本文重点介绍了沙特阿拉伯王国结直肠癌的现状,包括发病率、死亡率和发病率,以及正在进行的疾病控制工作。最后,提出了一些建议,以加强结直肠癌的控制计划。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/dfc3/10152865/d6c4e151be3b/APJCP-24-13-g001.jpg

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