Wang Qiang, Li Baohu, Zhang Wenkai, Li Zhuoyue, Jiang Bo, Hou Sichuan, Ma Shumin, Qin Chong
Department of Urology, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Key Laboratory of Marine Drugs, Chinese Ministry of Education, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China.
Front Chem. 2023 Jan 17;11:1121724. doi: 10.3389/fchem.2023.1121724. eCollection 2023.
Bladder cancer is the most common malignancy of the urinary system. Efforts to identify innovative and effective therapies for bladder cancer are urgently needed. Recent studies have identified the BRD4 protein as the critical factor in regulation of cell proliferation and apoptosis in bladder cancer, and it shows promising potential for pharmacologic treatment against bladder cancer. In this study, we have evaluated the biological function of QCA570, a novel BET degrader, on multiple bladder cancer cells and explore its underlying mechanisms. QCA570 potently induces degradation of BRD4 protein at nanomolar concentrations, with a DC of ∼ 1 nM. It decreases EZH2 and c-MYC levels by transcriptional suppression and protein degradation. Moreover, the degrader significantly induces cell apoptosis and cycle arrest and shows antiproliferation activity against bladder cancer cells. These findings support the potential efficacy of QCA570 on bladder cancer.
膀胱癌是泌尿系统最常见的恶性肿瘤。迫切需要努力寻找创新且有效的膀胱癌治疗方法。最近的研究已确定BRD4蛋白是膀胱癌细胞增殖和凋亡调控的关键因素,并且它在针对膀胱癌的药物治疗中显示出有前景的潜力。在本研究中,我们评估了一种新型BET降解剂QCA570对多种膀胱癌细胞的生物学功能,并探索其潜在机制。QCA570在纳摩尔浓度下能有效诱导BRD4蛋白降解,降解常数(DC)约为1 nM。它通过转录抑制和蛋白质降解降低EZH2和c-MYC水平。此外,该降解剂显著诱导细胞凋亡和细胞周期停滞,并对膀胱癌细胞表现出抗增殖活性。这些发现支持了QCA570对膀胱癌的潜在疗效。