Department of Internal Medicine and Cellular & Molecular Physiology, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut, United States of America.
Cedar Park High School, Cedar Park, Texas, United States of America.
PLoS One. 2023 Feb 3;18(2):e0281252. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0281252. eCollection 2023.
CPT1A is a rate-limiting enzyme in fatty acid oxidation and is upregulated in high-risk breast cancer. Obesity and menopausal status' relationship with breast cancer prognosis is well established, but its connection with fatty acid metabolism is not. We utilized RNA sequencing data in the Xena Functional Genomics Explorer, to explore CPT1A's effect on breast cancer patients' survival probability. Using [18F]-fluorothymidine positron emission tomography-computed tomography images from The Cancer Imaging Archive, we segmented these analyses by obesity and menopausal status. In 1214 patients, higher CPT1A expression is associated with lower breast cancer survivability. We confirmed a previously observed protective relationship between obesity and breast cancer in pre-menopausal patients and supported this data using two-sided Pearson correlations. Taken together, these analyses using open-access databases bolster the potential role of CPT1A-dependent fatty acid metabolism as a pathogenic factor in breast cancer.
CPT1A 是脂肪酸氧化的限速酶,在高危乳腺癌中上调。肥胖和绝经状态与乳腺癌预后的关系已得到充分证实,但与脂肪酸代谢的关系尚不清楚。我们利用 Xena 功能基因组学资源管理器中的 RNA 测序数据,探讨 CPT1A 对乳腺癌患者生存概率的影响。我们使用来自癌症成像档案的 [18F]-氟代胸腺嘧啶正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描图像,按肥胖和绝经状态对这些分析进行了分割。在 1214 名患者中,较高的 CPT1A 表达与较低的乳腺癌存活率相关。我们证实了肥胖与绝经前患者乳腺癌之间的先前观察到的保护关系,并使用双侧 Pearson 相关性对该数据进行了支持。总之,这些使用开放获取数据库的分析支持 CPT1A 依赖性脂肪酸代谢作为乳腺癌发病因素的潜在作用。