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医疗保健与研究中的结构性种族主义:一种由社区主导的课程开发与实施模式。

Structural racism in healthcare and research: A community-led model of curriculum development and implementation.

作者信息

Terrance Traci C, Sugarwala Laura, McIntosh Scott, Bisbee-Burrows Mary, Castillejo Lucia, Evans Alicia, Reed Katie, Rogers Karen, Cullen John P

机构信息

Sankofa Family Counseling Services, Rochester, NY, USA.

Office of Equity and Inclusion, University of Rochester Medical Center, Rochester, NY, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Transl Sci. 2022 Nov 9;7(1):e18. doi: 10.1017/cts.2022.499. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Structural racism in the USA has roots that extend deep into healthcare and medical research, and it remains a key driver of illness and early death for Black, Indigenous, People of Color (BIPOC). Furthermore, the persistence of racism within academic medicine compels an interrogation of education and research within this context. In the spirit of this interrogation, this article highlights a unique model of community-engaged education that integrates cultural humility. As an individual and institutional stance, cultural humility denotes lifelong learning and self-critique, the mitigation of power imbalances, and accountability. The integration of cultural humility emphasizes that when space is created for BIPOC communities to lead the way, education regarding healthcare and research can be effectively reimagined. Demonstrating this effectiveness, six community partners led the development and implementation of a five-module course. Using a cohort model approach, the pilot course enrolled 12 community members and 12 researchers. The curriculum covered topics such as history of racism in healthcare and research, and introduced participants to a cultural resilience framework. Evaluation results demonstrated a significant increase in participants' knowledge and ability to identify and take action to address inequities related to racism in healthcare and research.

摘要

美国的结构性种族主义根源深远,一直延伸到医疗保健和医学研究领域,它仍然是导致黑人、原住民和有色人种(BIPOC)患病和过早死亡的关键因素。此外,学术医学中种族主义的持续存在促使人们在这种背景下审视教育和研究。本着这种审视的精神,本文重点介绍了一种将文化谦逊融入其中的社区参与式教育的独特模式。作为一种个人和机构立场,文化谦逊意味着终身学习和自我批判、缓解权力不平衡以及承担责任。文化谦逊的融入强调,当为BIPOC社区创造引领道路的空间时,有关医疗保健和研究的教育可以得到有效重塑。为证明这种有效性,六个社区合作伙伴主导了一门五模块课程的开发和实施。采用群组模型方法,试点课程招募了12名社区成员和12名研究人员。课程涵盖了医疗保健和研究中的种族主义历史等主题,并向参与者介绍了一个文化复原力框架。评估结果表明,参与者在识别与医疗保健和研究中的种族主义相关的不平等现象并采取行动解决这些问题方面的知识和能力有了显著提高。

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